Sensitivity values of IRBMO vs. other binary algorithms. by Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

Specificity values of IRBMO vs. other binary algorithms. by Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

Fitness values of IRBMO vs. other binary algorithms. by Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

Number of features selected for IRBMO vs. other binary algorithms. by Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

Classification accuracy values of IRBMO vs. other binary algorithms. by Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

F-score values of IRBMO vs. other binary algorithms. by Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

Initial parameter settings for the optimization algorithms. by Doaa Sami Khafaga (21463870)

MSE for ILSTM algorithm in binary classification. by Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

“…The ILSTM was then used to build an efficient intrusion detection system for binary and multi-class classification cases. The proposed algorithm has two phases: phase one involves training a conventional LSTM network to get initial weights, and phase two involves using the hybrid swarm algorithms, CBOA and PSO, to optimize the weights of LSTM to improve the accuracy. …”

Iterative optimization convergence curve of each algorithm. by Guangwei Liu (181992)

Features selected by optimization algorithms. by Afnan M. Alhassan (18349378)

“…Next, we propose a hybrid chaotic sand cat optimization technique, together with the Remora Optimization Algorithm (ROA) for feature selection. …”

The confidence curve of a binary image. by Dingming Yang (8505990)

The optimization results of each algorithm for the 8 benchmark functions. by Guangwei Liu (181992)

The confidence change of the binary image after iteration. by Dingming Yang (8505990)

Optimal results of the different algorithms on the speed design reducer problem. by Guangwei Liu (181992)

Optimal results of the different algorithms on the pressure vessel design problem. by Guangwei Liu (181992)

Optimal results of the different algorithms on the gear train design problem. by Guangwei Liu (181992)

The optimization results of each algorithm for the CEC2019 benchmark functions. by Guangwei Liu (181992)

Optimal results of the different algorithms on the tension/compression spring design problem. by Guangwei Liu (181992)

Bar chart comparing the average fitness values of various feature selection algorithms. by Doaa Sami Khafaga (21463870)

Box plots with swarm overlays for six feature selection algorithms, annotated with mean and standard deviation values. by Doaa Sami Khafaga (21463870)