<i>hi</i>PRS algorithm process flow. by Michela C. Massi (14599915)

The illustration depicts our CQ-CNN architecture for binary image classification. by Mominul Islam (3513758)

Feature selection convergence time comparison of various binary metaheuristic algorithms. by Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

The flowchart showing the optimization process of the hybrid methods using BEOSA as the base algorithm and SA and FFA as integrated algorithms. by Olaide N. Oyelade (14047002)

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Analysis and design of algorithms for the manufacturing process of integrated circuits by Sonia Fleytas (16856403)

“…The (approximate) solution proposals of state-of-the-art methods include rule-based approaches, genetic algorithms, and reinforcement learning. …”

The result of the accuracy of tested algorithms. by Nebojsa Bacanin (13932723)

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Feature selection ratio results for tested algorithms. by Nebojsa Bacanin (13932723)

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Best fitness value results for tested algorithms. by Nebojsa Bacanin (13932723)

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Mean fitness value results for tested algorithms. by Nebojsa Bacanin (13932723)

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Standard deviation of fitness value results for tested algorithms. by Nebojsa Bacanin (13932723)

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Optimizing Kernel Transformations to Handle Binary Class Imbalanced Dataset Classification by Vaibhavi Patel (19843282)

a) Accuracy and b) selected feature size of algorithms on the COVID-19 dataset. by Nebojsa Bacanin (13932723)

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Boxplots analysis of the tested algorithms using average error rate across 21 datasets. by Nebojsa Bacanin (13932723)

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Schematic of iteration process of IDE-IIGA. by Ling Zhao (111365)

An optimization process of the proposed hybrid BEOSA (HBEOSA) combining both SA and FFA methods into BEOSA. by Olaide N. Oyelade (14047002)

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Feature selection process. by Balraj Preet Kaur (20370832)

Histograms of various water quality parameters, including pH, Hardness, Solids, Chloramines, Sulfate, Organic Carbon, Trihalomethanes, Turbidity, and a binary portability check. by Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

Proposed Algorithm. by Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

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Homomorphic binary tree. by Jianhua He (341366)

Confusion matrix for a binary outcome (adapted from Fawcett [30]). by João Albuquerque (12936572)