<i>hi</i>PRS algorithm process flow. by Michela C. Massi (14599915)

“…<b>(B)</b> Focusing on the positive class only, the algorithm exploits FIM (<i>apriori</i> algorithm) to build a list of candidate interactions of any desired order, retaining those that have an empirical frequency above a given threshold <i>δ</i>. …”

Application of ABC SMC to the fitting of the binary flip with cusp model. by Elena Camacho-Aguilar (10906327)

The data processing and analysis pipeline. by Xin Zhang (35492)

Hierarchical clustering to infer a binary tree with <i>K</i> = 4 sampled populations. by Tristan Mary-Huard (3864)

“…After <i>K</i> − 2 = 2 steps, the resulting tree is binary and the algorithm stops.</p>…”

The flowchart showing the optimization process of the hybrid methods using BEOSA as the base algorithm and SA and FFA as integrated algorithms. by Olaide N. Oyelade (14047002)

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The result of the accuracy of tested algorithms. by Nebojsa Bacanin (13932723)

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Feature selection ratio results for tested algorithms. by Nebojsa Bacanin (13932723)

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Best fitness value results for tested algorithms. by Nebojsa Bacanin (13932723)

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Mean fitness value results for tested algorithms. by Nebojsa Bacanin (13932723)

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The workflow diagram for the gene expression biomarker study which involve using principal component analysis (PCA) to reduce the number of features (principal components), thus re... by Aninda Astuti (21736334)

Correlation heatmap of performance scores among different feature selection algorithms: bOcOA, bPSO, bGWO, bFA, bGA, and bWAO. by Doaa Sami Khafaga (21463870)

Density distribution plot of performance metrics for various feature selection algorithms: bOcOA, bPSO, bGWO, bFA, bGA, and bWAO. by Doaa Sami Khafaga (21463870)

Standard deviation of fitness value results for tested algorithms. by Nebojsa Bacanin (13932723)

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a) Accuracy and b) selected feature size of algorithms on the COVID-19 dataset. by Nebojsa Bacanin (13932723)

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Boxplots analysis of the tested algorithms using average error rate across 21 datasets. by Nebojsa Bacanin (13932723)

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Performance of the bAD-PSO-Guided WOA algorithm compared with another algorithm. by Ahmed M. Elshewey (21463867)

S1 Dataset - Novel chaotic oppositional fruit fly optimization algorithm for feature selection applied on COVID 19 patients’ health prediction by Nebojsa Bacanin (13932723)

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Design and implementation of the Multiple Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) algorithm for predicting the severity of COVID-19. by Jiaqing Luo (10975030)

“…<p>(A). The MCDM algorithm-Stage 1. Preprocessing, this stage is the process of refining the collected raw data to eliminate noise, including correlation analysis and feature selection based on P values. …”

The result of the best fitness value, mean fitness value, standard deviation of fitness value and feature selection ratio of algorithms on the COVID-19 dataset. by Nebojsa Bacanin (13932723)

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Confusion matrix for a binary outcome (adapted from Fawcett [30]). by João Albuquerque (12936572)