Models’ performance without optimization. حسب Muhammad Usman Tariq (11022141)

"…The findings indicate that the selected deep learning algorithms were proficient in forecasting COVID-19 cases, although their efficacy varied across different models. …"

RNN performance comparison with/out optimization. حسب Muhammad Usman Tariq (11022141)

"…The findings indicate that the selected deep learning algorithms were proficient in forecasting COVID-19 cases, although their efficacy varied across different models. …"

Testing algorithm for modified 2-tiered approaches to Lyme disease diagnosis. حسب Richard Porwancher (11413931)

Calibration plot of the apparent and optimism-corrected models. حسب Dominika Szabo (14129304)

Fig 4 - حسب Olaide N. Oyelade (14047002)

Fig 7 - حسب Olaide N. Oyelade (14047002)

Fig 2 - حسب Olaide N. Oyelade (14047002)

An illustration and comparison of the fitness convergence curves for the Large-scale dataset (WaveformEW), medium-scale dataset (Zoo dataset), and Small-scale (Wine dataset) using... حسب Olaide N. Oyelade (14047002)

An illustration and comparison of the cost convergence curves for the Large-scale dataset (WaveformEW), medium-scale dataset (Zoo dataset), and Small-scale (Wine dataset) using 50... حسب Olaide N. Oyelade (14047002)

A radar plot illustrating the comparison of the classification accuracy, cost values, and fitness values for the hybrids of BEOSA when applied to some high-dimensional datasets usi... حسب Olaide N. Oyelade (14047002)

A radar plot illustrating the comparison of the classification accuracy, cost values, and fitness values for the hybrids of BEOSA when applied to some medium-sized dimensional data... حسب Olaide N. Oyelade (14047002)

A radar plot illustrating the comparison of the classification accuracy, cost values, and fitness values for the hybrids of BEOSA when applied to some small-sized dimensional datas... حسب Olaide N. Oyelade (14047002)

Proposed method approach. حسب Muhammad Usman Tariq (11022141)

"…The findings indicate that the selected deep learning algorithms were proficient in forecasting COVID-19 cases, although their efficacy varied across different models. …"

LSTM model performance. حسب Muhammad Usman Tariq (11022141)

"…The findings indicate that the selected deep learning algorithms were proficient in forecasting COVID-19 cases, although their efficacy varied across different models. …"

Descriptive statistics. حسب Muhammad Usman Tariq (11022141)

"…The findings indicate that the selected deep learning algorithms were proficient in forecasting COVID-19 cases, although their efficacy varied across different models. …"

CNN-LSTM Model performance. حسب Muhammad Usman Tariq (11022141)

"…The findings indicate that the selected deep learning algorithms were proficient in forecasting COVID-19 cases, although their efficacy varied across different models. …"

MLP Model performance. حسب Muhammad Usman Tariq (11022141)

"…The findings indicate that the selected deep learning algorithms were proficient in forecasting COVID-19 cases, although their efficacy varied across different models. …"

RNN Model performance. حسب Muhammad Usman Tariq (11022141)

"…The findings indicate that the selected deep learning algorithms were proficient in forecasting COVID-19 cases, although their efficacy varied across different models. …"

CNN Model performance. حسب Muhammad Usman Tariq (11022141)

"…The findings indicate that the selected deep learning algorithms were proficient in forecasting COVID-19 cases, although their efficacy varied across different models. …"

Bi-directional LSTM Model performance. حسب Muhammad Usman Tariq (11022141)

"…The findings indicate that the selected deep learning algorithms were proficient in forecasting COVID-19 cases, although their efficacy varied across different models. …"