Before upsampling. حسب Balraj Preet Kaur (20370832)

"…To optimize the parameters of the machine learning algorithms, hyperparameter optimization with a genetic algorithm is proposed and to reduce the size of the feature set, feature selection is performed using binary grey wolf optimization algorithm. …"

Results of gradient boosting classifier. حسب Balraj Preet Kaur (20370832)

"…To optimize the parameters of the machine learning algorithms, hyperparameter optimization with a genetic algorithm is proposed and to reduce the size of the feature set, feature selection is performed using binary grey wolf optimization algorithm. …"

Results of Decision tree. حسب Balraj Preet Kaur (20370832)

"…To optimize the parameters of the machine learning algorithms, hyperparameter optimization with a genetic algorithm is proposed and to reduce the size of the feature set, feature selection is performed using binary grey wolf optimization algorithm. …"

Adaboost classifier results. حسب Balraj Preet Kaur (20370832)

"…To optimize the parameters of the machine learning algorithms, hyperparameter optimization with a genetic algorithm is proposed and to reduce the size of the feature set, feature selection is performed using binary grey wolf optimization algorithm. …"

Results of Lightbgm. حسب Balraj Preet Kaur (20370832)

"…To optimize the parameters of the machine learning algorithms, hyperparameter optimization with a genetic algorithm is proposed and to reduce the size of the feature set, feature selection is performed using binary grey wolf optimization algorithm. …"

Results of Lightbgm. حسب Balraj Preet Kaur (20370832)

"…To optimize the parameters of the machine learning algorithms, hyperparameter optimization with a genetic algorithm is proposed and to reduce the size of the feature set, feature selection is performed using binary grey wolf optimization algorithm. …"

Results of KNN. حسب Balraj Preet Kaur (20370832)

"…To optimize the parameters of the machine learning algorithms, hyperparameter optimization with a genetic algorithm is proposed and to reduce the size of the feature set, feature selection is performed using binary grey wolf optimization algorithm. …"

After upsampling. حسب Balraj Preet Kaur (20370832)

"…To optimize the parameters of the machine learning algorithms, hyperparameter optimization with a genetic algorithm is proposed and to reduce the size of the feature set, feature selection is performed using binary grey wolf optimization algorithm. …"

Results of Extra tree. حسب Balraj Preet Kaur (20370832)

"…To optimize the parameters of the machine learning algorithms, hyperparameter optimization with a genetic algorithm is proposed and to reduce the size of the feature set, feature selection is performed using binary grey wolf optimization algorithm. …"

Gradient boosting classifier results. حسب Balraj Preet Kaur (20370832)

"…To optimize the parameters of the machine learning algorithms, hyperparameter optimization with a genetic algorithm is proposed and to reduce the size of the feature set, feature selection is performed using binary grey wolf optimization algorithm. …"

the functioning of BRPSO. حسب Hossein Jarrahi (22530251)

"…A sensitivity analysis of key RFD parameters, including frictional moment and rigid beam length, highlights their influence on seismic performance. The optimization problem is formulated based on the seismic energy dissipation concept, employing a modified binary and real-coded particle swarm optimization (BRPSO) algorithm. …"

Characteristic of 6- and 10-story SMRF [99,98]. حسب Hossein Jarrahi (22530251)

"…A sensitivity analysis of key RFD parameters, including frictional moment and rigid beam length, highlights their influence on seismic performance. The optimization problem is formulated based on the seismic energy dissipation concept, employing a modified binary and real-coded particle swarm optimization (BRPSO) algorithm. …"

The RFD’s behavior mechanism (2002). حسب Hossein Jarrahi (22530251)

"…A sensitivity analysis of key RFD parameters, including frictional moment and rigid beam length, highlights their influence on seismic performance. The optimization problem is formulated based on the seismic energy dissipation concept, employing a modified binary and real-coded particle swarm optimization (BRPSO) algorithm. …"

Application of ABC SMC to the fitting of the binary flip with cusp model. حسب Elena Camacho-Aguilar (10906327)

Wilcoxon test results for feature selection. حسب Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

"…The proposed approach integrates binary feature selection and metaheuristic optimization into a unified optimization process, effectively balancing exploration and exploitation to handle complex, high-dimensional datasets. …"

Feature selection metrics and their definitions. حسب Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

"…The proposed approach integrates binary feature selection and metaheuristic optimization into a unified optimization process, effectively balancing exploration and exploitation to handle complex, high-dimensional datasets. …"

Statistical summary of all models. حسب Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

"…The proposed approach integrates binary feature selection and metaheuristic optimization into a unified optimization process, effectively balancing exploration and exploitation to handle complex, high-dimensional datasets. …"

Feature selection results. حسب Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

"…The proposed approach integrates binary feature selection and metaheuristic optimization into a unified optimization process, effectively balancing exploration and exploitation to handle complex, high-dimensional datasets. …"

ANOVA test for feature selection. حسب Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

"…The proposed approach integrates binary feature selection and metaheuristic optimization into a unified optimization process, effectively balancing exploration and exploitation to handle complex, high-dimensional datasets. …"

Classification performance of ML and DL models. حسب Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

"…The proposed approach integrates binary feature selection and metaheuristic optimization into a unified optimization process, effectively balancing exploration and exploitation to handle complex, high-dimensional datasets. …"