Performance comparison based on feature groups and their combinations. by Rinrada Tanthanathewin (18611171)

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Accuracy comparison between the proposed algorithm and existing algorithms. by Xin Li (51274)

One advantage of our algorithm is that it is not binary in nature. by Yong Kuk Kim (13955214)

The flowchart showing the optimization process of the hybrid methods using BEOSA as the base algorithm and SA and FFA as integrated algorithms. by Olaide N. Oyelade (14047002)

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The main workflow of the proposed algorithm. by Xin Li (51274)

CSTP-MAC algorithm backoff time-slots vs IEEE 802.15.4 binary backoff exponential algorithm backoff time-slots. by Innocent Uzougbo Onwuegbuzie (9243166)

Illustrations of distances used as the 5^th to 7^th features (f5-f7) from a blob (orange circle) to the fovea. by Rinrada Tanthanathewin (18611171)

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Reproducing kernel-based semiparametric functional smoothed score estimation with binary responses by Meichen Liu (8168148)

Optimized Bayesian regularization-back propagation neural network using data-driven intrusion detection system in Internet of Things by Ashok Kumar K (21441108)

“…Hence, Binary Black Widow Optimization Algorithm (BBWOA) is proposed in this manuscript to improve the BRBPNN classifier that detects intrusion precisely. …”

Examples of results from two different OCT images shown in the left and right columns. by Rinrada Tanthanathewin (18611171)

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Illustration of Area of interest (left) and all HRF blobs used as EX-AN candidates (right). by Rinrada Tanthanathewin (18611171)

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Examples of the fovea locations (stars) a typical case (left) and an abnormal case (right). by Rinrada Tanthanathewin (18611171)

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ILM (pink line) and RPE (green line) layers in a normal OCT image. by Rinrada Tanthanathewin (18611171)

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Examples of input (first column) and areas between ILM and RPE layers of ground truth (second column) and U-Net (third columns) and U-Net++ (fourth column) of four OCT cases. by Rinrada Tanthanathewin (18611171)

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Illustrations of fovea detection procedure. The typical case (left) and the abnormal case (right) with ILMs (black lines), fitted lines (red lines), intersection points (blue verti... by Rinrada Tanthanathewin (18611171)

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An example of a histogram of the normalized intensity of an OCT image. by Rinrada Tanthanathewin (18611171)

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The flowchart depicting the overall procedures of the proposed work. by Rinrada Tanthanathewin (18611171)

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Performance comparison of the area between ILM and RPE layers. by Rinrada Tanthanathewin (18611171)

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Comparison of images before and after pre-processing: the original image (left) and after applying top-hat and bottom-hat filters (right). by Rinrada Tanthanathewin (18611171)

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An example of an OCT image of a DR case (left) and illustration of relevant parts (right): EX-AN blobs (yellow blobs) in the area of interest (a blue region), the ILM (a red line)... by Rinrada Tanthanathewin (18611171)

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