The AD-PSO-Guided WOA LSTM algorithm RMSE is based on the objective function compared to different algorithms. by Ahmed M. Elshewey (21463867)

Table_1_A scheduling route planning algorithm based on the dynamic genetic algorithm with ant colony binary iterative optimization for unmanned aerial vehicle spraying in multiple... by Yangyang Liu (807797)

Parameter settings of the comparison algorithms. by Ying Li (38224)

“…Finally, a neighborhood search strategy is used for the optimal individuals to enhance the exploitation and convergence capabilities of the algorithm. …”

The Pseudo-Code of the IRBMO Algorithm. by Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

“…In order to comprehensively verify the performance of IRBMO, this paper designs a series of experiments to compare it with nine mainstream binary optimization algorithms. The experiments are based on 12 medical datasets, and the results show that IRBMO achieves optimal overall performance in key metrics such as fitness value, classification accuracy and specificity. …”

IRBMO vs. meta-heuristic algorithms boxplot. by Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

“…In order to comprehensively verify the performance of IRBMO, this paper designs a series of experiments to compare it with nine mainstream binary optimization algorithms. The experiments are based on 12 medical datasets, and the results show that IRBMO achieves optimal overall performance in key metrics such as fitness value, classification accuracy and specificity. …”

IRBMO vs. feature selection algorithm boxplot. by Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

“…In order to comprehensively verify the performance of IRBMO, this paper designs a series of experiments to compare it with nine mainstream binary optimization algorithms. The experiments are based on 12 medical datasets, and the results show that IRBMO achieves optimal overall performance in key metrics such as fitness value, classification accuracy and specificity. …”

Binary encoding scheme. by Binh Thanh Dang (12368831)

Datasets and their properties. by Olaide N. Oyelade (14047002)

“…In addition, we designed nested transfer (NT) functions and investigated the influence of the function on the level-1 optimizer. The binary Ebola optimization search algorithm (BEOSA) is applied for the level-1 mutation, while the simulated annealing (SA) and firefly (FFA) algorithms are investigated for the level-2 optimizer. …”

Parameter settings. by Olaide N. Oyelade (14047002)

“…In addition, we designed nested transfer (NT) functions and investigated the influence of the function on the level-1 optimizer. The binary Ebola optimization search algorithm (BEOSA) is applied for the level-1 mutation, while the simulated annealing (SA) and firefly (FFA) algorithms are investigated for the level-2 optimizer. …”

Elite search behavior. by Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

“…In order to comprehensively verify the performance of IRBMO, this paper designs a series of experiments to compare it with nine mainstream binary optimization algorithms. The experiments are based on 12 medical datasets, and the results show that IRBMO achieves optimal overall performance in key metrics such as fitness value, classification accuracy and specificity. …”

Comparison between ILSTM and machine learning-based algorithms in binary classification. by Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

Comparison between ILSTM and deep learning-based algorithms in binary classification. by Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

CSTP-MAC algorithm backoff time-slots vs IEEE 802.15.4 binary backoff exponential algorithm backoff time-slots. by Innocent Uzougbo Onwuegbuzie (9243166)

One advantage of our algorithm is that it is not binary in nature. by Yong Kuk Kim (13955214)

The flowchart showing the optimization process of the hybrid methods using BEOSA as the base algorithm and SA and FFA as integrated algorithms. by Olaide N. Oyelade (14047002)

MSE for ILSTM algorithm in binary classification. by Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

<i>hi</i>PRS algorithm process flow. by Michela C. Massi (14599915)

“…<b>(C)</b> The whole training data is then scanned, searching for these sequences and deriving a re-encoded dataset where interaction terms are binary features (i.e., 1 if sequence <i>i</i> is observed in <i>j</i>-th patient genotype, 0 otherwise). …”

Multicategory Angle-Based Learning for Estimating Optimal Dynamic Treatment Regimes With Censored Data by Fei Xue (24567)

“…In this article, we develop a novel angle-based approach to search the optimal DTR under a multicategory treatment framework for survival data. …”

DE algorithm flow. by Ling Zhao (111365)

“…<div><p>To solve the problems of insufficient global optimization ability and easy loss of population diversity in building interior layout design, this study proposes a novel layout optimization model integrating interactive genetic algorithm and improved differential evolutionary algorithm to improve the global optimization ability and maintain population diversity in building layout design. …”

Comparison in terms of the sensitivity. by Ying Li (38224)

“…Finally, a neighborhood search strategy is used for the optimal individuals to enhance the exploitation and convergence capabilities of the algorithm. …”