ROC curves for the test set of four models. حسب Meng Cao (105914)

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Performance metrics of the models on the training and test set. حسب Meng Cao (105914)

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The Pseudo-Code of the IRBMO Algorithm. حسب Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

"…In order to comprehensively verify the performance of IRBMO, this paper designs a series of experiments to compare it with nine mainstream binary optimization algorithms. The experiments are based on 12 medical datasets, and the results show that IRBMO achieves optimal overall performance in key metrics such as fitness value, classification accuracy and specificity. …"

<i>hi</i>PRS algorithm process flow. حسب Michela C. Massi (14599915)

"…From this dataset we can compute the MI between each interaction and the outcome and <b>(D)</b> obtain a ranked list (<i>I</i>_<i>δ</i>) based on this metric. <b>(E)</b> Starting from the interaction at the top of <i>I</i>_<i>δ</i>, <i>hi</i>PRS constructs <i>I</i>_<i>K</i>, selecting <i>K</i> (where <i>K</i> is user-specified) terms through the greedy optimization of the ratio between MI (<i>relevance</i>) and a suitable measure of similarity for interactions (<i>redundancy)</i> (cf. …"

IRBMO vs. meta-heuristic algorithms boxplot. حسب Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

"…In order to comprehensively verify the performance of IRBMO, this paper designs a series of experiments to compare it with nine mainstream binary optimization algorithms. The experiments are based on 12 medical datasets, and the results show that IRBMO achieves optimal overall performance in key metrics such as fitness value, classification accuracy and specificity. …"

IRBMO vs. feature selection algorithm boxplot. حسب Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

"…In order to comprehensively verify the performance of IRBMO, this paper designs a series of experiments to compare it with nine mainstream binary optimization algorithms. The experiments are based on 12 medical datasets, and the results show that IRBMO achieves optimal overall performance in key metrics such as fitness value, classification accuracy and specificity. …"

SHAP bar plot. حسب Meng Cao (105914)

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Display of the web prediction interface. حسب Meng Cao (105914)

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Sample screening flowchart. حسب Meng Cao (105914)

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Descriptive statistics for variables. حسب Meng Cao (105914)

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SHAP summary plot. حسب Meng Cao (105914)

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Flowchart scheme of the ML-based model. حسب Noshaba Qasmi (20405009)

"…<b>I)</b> Testing data consisting of 20% of the entire dataset. <b>J)</b> Optimization of hyperparameter tuning. <b>K)</b> Algorithm selection from all models. …"

Summary of LITNET-2020 dataset. حسب Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

"…In this paper, a novel, and improved version of the Long Short-Term Memory (ILSTM) algorithm was proposed. The ILSTM is based on the novel integration of the chaotic butterfly optimization algorithm (CBOA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) to improve the accuracy of the LSTM algorithm. …"

SHAP analysis for LITNET-2020 dataset. حسب Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

"…In this paper, a novel, and improved version of the Long Short-Term Memory (ILSTM) algorithm was proposed. The ILSTM is based on the novel integration of the chaotic butterfly optimization algorithm (CBOA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) to improve the accuracy of the LSTM algorithm. …"

Comparison of intrusion detection systems. حسب Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

"…In this paper, a novel, and improved version of the Long Short-Term Memory (ILSTM) algorithm was proposed. The ILSTM is based on the novel integration of the chaotic butterfly optimization algorithm (CBOA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) to improve the accuracy of the LSTM algorithm. …"

Parameter setting for CBOA and PSO. حسب Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

"…In this paper, a novel, and improved version of the Long Short-Term Memory (ILSTM) algorithm was proposed. The ILSTM is based on the novel integration of the chaotic butterfly optimization algorithm (CBOA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) to improve the accuracy of the LSTM algorithm. …"

NSL-KDD dataset description. حسب Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

"…In this paper, a novel, and improved version of the Long Short-Term Memory (ILSTM) algorithm was proposed. The ILSTM is based on the novel integration of the chaotic butterfly optimization algorithm (CBOA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) to improve the accuracy of the LSTM algorithm. …"

The architecture of LSTM cell. حسب Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

"…In this paper, a novel, and improved version of the Long Short-Term Memory (ILSTM) algorithm was proposed. The ILSTM is based on the novel integration of the chaotic butterfly optimization algorithm (CBOA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) to improve the accuracy of the LSTM algorithm. …"

The architecture of ILSTM. حسب Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

"…In this paper, a novel, and improved version of the Long Short-Term Memory (ILSTM) algorithm was proposed. The ILSTM is based on the novel integration of the chaotic butterfly optimization algorithm (CBOA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) to improve the accuracy of the LSTM algorithm. …"

Parameter setting for LSTM. حسب Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

"…In this paper, a novel, and improved version of the Long Short-Term Memory (ILSTM) algorithm was proposed. The ILSTM is based on the novel integration of the chaotic butterfly optimization algorithm (CBOA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) to improve the accuracy of the LSTM algorithm. …"