Proposed methodology. حسب Balraj Preet Kaur (20370832)

"…To optimize the parameters of the machine learning algorithms, hyperparameter optimization with a genetic algorithm is proposed and to reduce the size of the feature set, feature selection is performed using binary grey wolf optimization algorithm. …"

SHAP analysis. حسب Balraj Preet Kaur (20370832)

"…To optimize the parameters of the machine learning algorithms, hyperparameter optimization with a genetic algorithm is proposed and to reduce the size of the feature set, feature selection is performed using binary grey wolf optimization algorithm. …"

Dataset description. حسب Balraj Preet Kaur (20370832)

"…To optimize the parameters of the machine learning algorithms, hyperparameter optimization with a genetic algorithm is proposed and to reduce the size of the feature set, feature selection is performed using binary grey wolf optimization algorithm. …"

Results of Extra tree. حسب Balraj Preet Kaur (20370832)

"…To optimize the parameters of the machine learning algorithms, hyperparameter optimization with a genetic algorithm is proposed and to reduce the size of the feature set, feature selection is performed using binary grey wolf optimization algorithm. …"

Results of Decision tree. حسب Balraj Preet Kaur (20370832)

"…To optimize the parameters of the machine learning algorithms, hyperparameter optimization with a genetic algorithm is proposed and to reduce the size of the feature set, feature selection is performed using binary grey wolf optimization algorithm. …"

Results of Adaboost. حسب Balraj Preet Kaur (20370832)

"…To optimize the parameters of the machine learning algorithms, hyperparameter optimization with a genetic algorithm is proposed and to reduce the size of the feature set, feature selection is performed using binary grey wolf optimization algorithm. …"

Results of Random Forest. حسب Balraj Preet Kaur (20370832)

"…To optimize the parameters of the machine learning algorithms, hyperparameter optimization with a genetic algorithm is proposed and to reduce the size of the feature set, feature selection is performed using binary grey wolf optimization algorithm. …"

Before upsampling. حسب Balraj Preet Kaur (20370832)

"…To optimize the parameters of the machine learning algorithms, hyperparameter optimization with a genetic algorithm is proposed and to reduce the size of the feature set, feature selection is performed using binary grey wolf optimization algorithm. …"

Results of gradient boosting classifier. حسب Balraj Preet Kaur (20370832)

"…To optimize the parameters of the machine learning algorithms, hyperparameter optimization with a genetic algorithm is proposed and to reduce the size of the feature set, feature selection is performed using binary grey wolf optimization algorithm. …"

Results of Decision tree. حسب Balraj Preet Kaur (20370832)

"…To optimize the parameters of the machine learning algorithms, hyperparameter optimization with a genetic algorithm is proposed and to reduce the size of the feature set, feature selection is performed using binary grey wolf optimization algorithm. …"

Adaboost classifier results. حسب Balraj Preet Kaur (20370832)

"…To optimize the parameters of the machine learning algorithms, hyperparameter optimization with a genetic algorithm is proposed and to reduce the size of the feature set, feature selection is performed using binary grey wolf optimization algorithm. …"

Results of Lightbgm. حسب Balraj Preet Kaur (20370832)

"…To optimize the parameters of the machine learning algorithms, hyperparameter optimization with a genetic algorithm is proposed and to reduce the size of the feature set, feature selection is performed using binary grey wolf optimization algorithm. …"

Results of Lightbgm. حسب Balraj Preet Kaur (20370832)

"…To optimize the parameters of the machine learning algorithms, hyperparameter optimization with a genetic algorithm is proposed and to reduce the size of the feature set, feature selection is performed using binary grey wolf optimization algorithm. …"

Feature selection process. حسب Balraj Preet Kaur (20370832)

"…To optimize the parameters of the machine learning algorithms, hyperparameter optimization with a genetic algorithm is proposed and to reduce the size of the feature set, feature selection is performed using binary grey wolf optimization algorithm. …"

Results of KNN. حسب Balraj Preet Kaur (20370832)

"…To optimize the parameters of the machine learning algorithms, hyperparameter optimization with a genetic algorithm is proposed and to reduce the size of the feature set, feature selection is performed using binary grey wolf optimization algorithm. …"

After upsampling. حسب Balraj Preet Kaur (20370832)

"…To optimize the parameters of the machine learning algorithms, hyperparameter optimization with a genetic algorithm is proposed and to reduce the size of the feature set, feature selection is performed using binary grey wolf optimization algorithm. …"

Results of Extra tree. حسب Balraj Preet Kaur (20370832)

"…To optimize the parameters of the machine learning algorithms, hyperparameter optimization with a genetic algorithm is proposed and to reduce the size of the feature set, feature selection is performed using binary grey wolf optimization algorithm. …"

Gradient boosting classifier results. حسب Balraj Preet Kaur (20370832)

"…To optimize the parameters of the machine learning algorithms, hyperparameter optimization with a genetic algorithm is proposed and to reduce the size of the feature set, feature selection is performed using binary grey wolf optimization algorithm. …"

ROC curve for binary classification. حسب Nicodemus Songose Awarayi (18414494)

"…The model further showed superior results on binary classification compared with existing methods. …"

Confusion matrix for binary classification. حسب Nicodemus Songose Awarayi (18414494)

"…The model further showed superior results on binary classification compared with existing methods. …"