Binary leaf image rotated anti-clock wise from the origin degree to 40^<i>o</i>, 80^<i>o</i>, 120^<i>o</i>, and 160^<i>o</i> from left to ri... by Ali Ahmed (2567584)

Fig 3 - by Ali Ahmed (2567584)

A* Path-Finding Algorithm to Determine Cell Connections by Max Weng (22327159)

“…To address this, the research integrates a modified A* pathfinding algorithm with a U-Net convolutional neural network, a custom statistical binary classification method, and a personalized Min-Max connectivity threshold to automate the detection of astrocyte connectivity.…”

Classification performance after optimization. by Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

“…We applied this hybrid strategy to a Radial Basis Function Network (RBFN), and validated its performance improvements through extensive experiments, including ANOVA and Wilcoxon tests for both feature selection and optimization phases. …”

ANOVA test for optimization results. by Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

“…We applied this hybrid strategy to a Radial Basis Function Network (RBFN), and validated its performance improvements through extensive experiments, including ANOVA and Wilcoxon tests for both feature selection and optimization phases. …”

Wilcoxon test results for optimization. by Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

“…We applied this hybrid strategy to a Radial Basis Function Network (RBFN), and validated its performance improvements through extensive experiments, including ANOVA and Wilcoxon tests for both feature selection and optimization phases. …”

Wilcoxon test results for feature selection. by Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

“…We applied this hybrid strategy to a Radial Basis Function Network (RBFN), and validated its performance improvements through extensive experiments, including ANOVA and Wilcoxon tests for both feature selection and optimization phases. …”

Feature selection metrics and their definitions. by Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

“…We applied this hybrid strategy to a Radial Basis Function Network (RBFN), and validated its performance improvements through extensive experiments, including ANOVA and Wilcoxon tests for both feature selection and optimization phases. …”

Statistical summary of all models. by Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

“…We applied this hybrid strategy to a Radial Basis Function Network (RBFN), and validated its performance improvements through extensive experiments, including ANOVA and Wilcoxon tests for both feature selection and optimization phases. …”

Feature selection results. by Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

“…We applied this hybrid strategy to a Radial Basis Function Network (RBFN), and validated its performance improvements through extensive experiments, including ANOVA and Wilcoxon tests for both feature selection and optimization phases. …”

ANOVA test for feature selection. by Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

“…We applied this hybrid strategy to a Radial Basis Function Network (RBFN), and validated its performance improvements through extensive experiments, including ANOVA and Wilcoxon tests for both feature selection and optimization phases. …”

Classification performance of ML and DL models. by Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

“…We applied this hybrid strategy to a Radial Basis Function Network (RBFN), and validated its performance improvements through extensive experiments, including ANOVA and Wilcoxon tests for both feature selection and optimization phases. …”

Flowchart scheme of the ML-based model. by Noshaba Qasmi (20405009)

“…<b>I)</b> Testing data consisting of 20% of the entire dataset. <b>J)</b> Optimization of hyperparameter tuning. <b>K)</b> Algorithm selection from all models. …”

Schematic representation of semi-automated algorithm for organoids analyzing. by Anna Demchenko (18449439)

Table_1_bSRWPSO-FKNN: A boosted PSO with fuzzy K-nearest neighbor classifier for predicting atopic dermatitis disease.docx by Yupeng Li (507508)

“…</p>Methods<p>This paper establishes a medical prediction model for the first time on the basis of the enhanced particle swarm optimization (SRWPSO) algorithm and the fuzzy K-nearest neighbor (FKNN), called bSRWPSO-FKNN, which is practiced on a dataset related to patients with AD. …”

Symmetry test result. by Jiyong Moon (16819302)

Algoritmo de clasificación de expresiones de odio por tipos en español (Algorithm for classifying hate expressions by type in Spanish) by Daniel Pérez Palau (11097348)

“…</p><h2>Model Architecture</h2><p dir="ltr">The model is based on <code>pysentimiento/robertuito-base-uncased</code> with the following modifications:</p><ul><li>A dense classification layer was added over the base model</li><li>Uses input IDs and attention masks as inputs</li><li>Generates a multi-class classification with 5 hate categories</li></ul><h2>Dataset</h2><p dir="ltr"><b>HATEMEDIA Dataset</b>: Custom hate speech dataset with categorization by type:</p><ul><li><b>Labels</b>: 5 hate type categories (0-4)</li><li><b>Preprocessing</b>:</li><li>Null values ​​removed from text and labels</li><li>Reindexing and relabeling (original labels are adjusted by subtracting 1)</li><li>Exclusion of category 2 during training</li><li>Conversion of category 5 to category 2</li></ul><h2>Training Process</h2><h3>Configuration</h3><ul><li><b>Batch size</b>: 128</li><li><b>Epoches</b>: 5</li><li><b>Learning rate</b>: 2e-5 with 10% warmup steps</li><li><b>Early stopping</b> with patience=2</li><li><b>Class weights</b>: Balanced to handle class imbalance</li></ul><h3>Custom Metrics</h3><ul><li>Recall for specific classes (focus on class 2)</li><li>Precision for specific classes (focus on class 3)</li><li>F1-score (weighted)</li><li>AUC-PR</li><li>Recall at precision=0.6 (class 3)</li><li>Precision at recall=0.6 (class 2)</li></ul><h2>Evaluation Metrics</h2><p dir="ltr">The model is evaluated using:</p><ul><li>Macro recall, precision, and F1-score</li><li>One-vs-Rest AUC</li><li>Accuracy</li><li>Per-class metrics</li><li>Confusion matrix</li><li>Full classification report</li></ul><h2>Technical Features</h2><h3>Data Preprocessing</h3><ul><li><b>Tokenization</b>: Maximum length of 128 tokens (truncation and padding)</li><li><b>Encoding of labels</b>: One-hot encoding for multi-class classification</li><li><b>Data split</b>: 80% training, 10% validation, 10% testing</li></ul><h3>Optimization</h3><ul><li><b>Optimizer</b>: Adam with linear warmup scheduling</li><li><b>Loss function</b>: Categorical Crossentropy (from_logits=True)</li><li><b>Imbalance handling</b>: Class weights computed automatically</li></ul><h2>Requirements</h2><p dir="ltr">The following Python packages are required:</p><ul><li>TensorFlow</li><li>Transformers</li><li>scikit-learn</li><li>pandas</li><li>datasets</li><li>matplotlib</li><li>seaborn</li><li>numpy</li></ul><h2>Usage</h2><ol><li><b>Data format</b>:</li></ol><ul><li>CSV file or Pandas DataFrame</li><li>Required column name: <code>text</code> (string type)</li><li>Required column name: Data type label (integer type, 0-4) - optional for evaluation</li></ul><ol><li><b>Text preprocessing</b>:</li></ol><ul><li>Automatic tokenization with a maximum length of 128 tokens</li><li>Long texts will be automatically truncated</li><li>Handling of special characters, URLs, and emojis included</li></ul><ol><li><b>Label encoding</b>:</li></ol><ul><li>The model classifies hate speech into 5 categories (0-4)</li><li><code>0</code>: Political hatred: Expressions directed against individuals or groups based on political orientation.…”

Flowchart of software workflow. by Gavrielle R. Untracht (11820311)

Steps in the extraction of 14 coordinates from the CT slices for the curved MPR. by Linus Woitke (22783534)

“…Protruding paths are then eliminated using graph-based optimization algorithms, as demonstrated in f). …”

Predictive Analysis of Mushroom Toxicity Based Exclusively on Their Natural Habitat. by Enrico Bertozzi (22461709)

“…Multiple SVM models were trained and evaluated, including configurations with linear and RBF (Radial Basis Function) kernels. </p><p dir="ltr">Additionally, an exhaustive hyperparameter search was performed using GridSearchCV to optimize the C, gamma, and kernel parameters (testing 'linear,' 'rbf,' 'poly,' and 'sigmoid'), aiming to find the highest-performing configuration. …”