P-value on CEC-2017(Dim = 30). by Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

“…In order to comprehensively verify the performance of IRBMO, this paper designs a series of experiments to compare it with nine mainstream binary optimization algorithms. …”

Memory storage behavior. by Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

“…In order to comprehensively verify the performance of IRBMO, this paper designs a series of experiments to compare it with nine mainstream binary optimization algorithms. …”

Elite search behavior. by Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

“…In order to comprehensively verify the performance of IRBMO, this paper designs a series of experiments to compare it with nine mainstream binary optimization algorithms. …”

Description of the datasets. by Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

“…In order to comprehensively verify the performance of IRBMO, this paper designs a series of experiments to compare it with nine mainstream binary optimization algorithms. …”

S and V shaped transfer functions. by Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

“…In order to comprehensively verify the performance of IRBMO, this paper designs a series of experiments to compare it with nine mainstream binary optimization algorithms. …”

S- and V-Type transfer function diagrams. by Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

“…In order to comprehensively verify the performance of IRBMO, this paper designs a series of experiments to compare it with nine mainstream binary optimization algorithms. …”

Collaborative hunting behavior. by Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

“…In order to comprehensively verify the performance of IRBMO, this paper designs a series of experiments to compare it with nine mainstream binary optimization algorithms. …”

Friedman average rank sum test results. by Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

“…In order to comprehensively verify the performance of IRBMO, this paper designs a series of experiments to compare it with nine mainstream binary optimization algorithms. …”

IRBMO vs. variant comparison adaptation data. by Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

“…In order to comprehensively verify the performance of IRBMO, this paper designs a series of experiments to compare it with nine mainstream binary optimization algorithms. …”

Flowchart scheme of the ML-based model. by Noshaba Qasmi (20405009)

“…<b>I)</b> Testing data consisting of 20% of the entire dataset. <b>J)</b> Optimization of hyperparameter tuning. <b>K)</b> Algorithm selection from all models. …”

Analysis and design of algorithms for the manufacturing process of integrated circuits by Sonia Fleytas (16856403)

“…The (approximate) solution proposals of state-of-the-art methods include rule-based approaches, genetic algorithms, and reinforcement learning. There is a binary integer programming model for this problem in the literature, from which its authors proposed a genetic algorithm to obtain approximate solutions. …”

The data processing and analysis pipeline. by Xin Zhang (35492)

Unraveling Adsorbate-Induced Structural Evolution of Iron Carbide Nanoparticles by Peter S. Rice (11805875)

“…For this purpose, we have developed a general procedure that we use to model an experimentally relevant 270-atom Fe₁₈₂C₈₈ NP using the neural network-assisted stochastic surface walk global optimization algorithm (SSW-NN). …”

Fig 1 - by Jakub Stoklosa (3315042)

Generalized Tensor Decomposition With Features on Multiple Modes by Jiaxin Hu (1327875)

“…Our proposal handles a broad range of data types, including continuous, count, and binary observations. …”

Table_1_bSRWPSO-FKNN: A boosted PSO with fuzzy K-nearest neighbor classifier for predicting atopic dermatitis disease.docx by Yupeng Li (507508)

“…</p>Methods<p>This paper establishes a medical prediction model for the first time on the basis of the enhanced particle swarm optimization (SRWPSO) algorithm and the fuzzy K-nearest neighbor (FKNN), called bSRWPSO-FKNN, which is practiced on a dataset related to patients with AD. …”

Spontaneous ERG-based random forest model discriminates control and disease cases in rodent models of obesity and type 1 diabetes and predicts disease evolution in the type 1 diabe... by Ramsés Noguez Imm (6658637)

Algoritmo de detección de odio en español (Algorithm for detection of hate speech in Spanish) by Elias Said-Hung (10790310)

“…</li></ul><h2>Training Process</h2><h3>Pre-workout</h3><ul><li>Batch size: 16</li><li>Epochs: 5</li><li>Learning rate: 2e-5 with 10% warmup steps</li><li>Early stopping with patience=2</li></ul><h3>Fine-tuning</h3><ul><li>Batch size: 128</li><li>Epochs: 5</li><li>Learning rate: 2e-5 with 10% warmup steps</li><li>Early stopping with patience=2</li><li>Custom metrics:</li><li>Recall for non-hate class</li><li>Precision for hate class</li><li>F1-score (weighted)</li><li>AUC-PR</li><li>Recall at precision=0.9 (non-hate)</li><li>Precision at recall=0.9 (hate)</li></ul><h2>Evaluation Metrics</h2><p dir="ltr">The model is evaluated using:</p><ul><li>Macro recall, precision, and F1-score</li><li>One-vs-Rest AUC</li><li>Accuracy</li><li>Metrics by class</li><li>Confusion matrix</li></ul><h2>Requirements</h2><p dir="ltr">The following Python packages are required (see requirements.txt for the full list):</p><ul><li>TensorFlow</li><li>Transformers</li><li>scikit-learn</li><li>pandas</li><li>datasets</li><li>matplotlib</li><li>seaborn</li></ul><h2>Usage</h2><p dir="ltr">The model expects input data with the following specifications:</p><ol><li><b>Data Format</b>:</li></ol><ul><li>CSV file or Pandas DataFrame</li><li>Mandatory column name: <code>text</code> (type string)</li><li>Optional column name: <code>label</code> (type integer, 0 or 1) if available for evaluation</li></ul><ol><li><b>Text Preprocessing</b>:</li></ol><ul><li>Text will be automatically converted to lowercase during processing</li><li>Maximum length: 128 tokens (longer texts will be truncated)</li><li>Special characters, URLs, and emojis must remain in the text (the tokenizer handles these)</li></ul><ol><li><b>Label Encoding</b>:</li></ol><ul><li><code>0</code> = No hateful content (including neutral/positive content)</li><li>1 = Hate speech</li></ul><p dir="ltr">The process of creating this algorithm is explained in the technical report located at:Blanco-Valencia, X., De Gregorio-Vicente, O., Ruiz Iniesta, A., & Said-Hung, E. (2025). …”

Summary of LITNET-2020 dataset. by Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

“…The ILSTM was then used to build an efficient intrusion detection system for binary and multi-class classification cases. The proposed algorithm has two phases: phase one involves training a conventional LSTM network to get initial weights, and phase two involves using the hybrid swarm algorithms, CBOA and PSO, to optimize the weights of LSTM to improve the accuracy. …”

SHAP analysis for LITNET-2020 dataset. by Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

“…The ILSTM was then used to build an efficient intrusion detection system for binary and multi-class classification cases. The proposed algorithm has two phases: phase one involves training a conventional LSTM network to get initial weights, and phase two involves using the hybrid swarm algorithms, CBOA and PSO, to optimize the weights of LSTM to improve the accuracy. …”