MSE for ILSTM algorithm in binary classification. حسب Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

"…The ILSTM was then used to build an efficient intrusion detection system for binary and multi-class classification cases. The proposed algorithm has two phases: phase one involves training a conventional LSTM network to get initial weights, and phase two involves using the hybrid swarm algorithms, CBOA and PSO, to optimize the weights of LSTM to improve the accuracy. …"

Homomorphic binary tree. حسب Jianhua He (341366)

Melanoma Skin Cancer Detection Using Deep Learning Methods and Binary GWO Algorithm حسب Hussein Ali Bardan (21976208)

"…In this work, we propose a novel framework that integrates </p><p dir="ltr">Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for image classification and a binary Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) </p><p dir="ltr">algorithm for feature selection. …"

Data_Sheet_1_A Global Optimizer for Nanoclusters.PDF حسب Maya Khatun (7437011)

"…While generating the trial geometries, a Tabu list is used for storing the information of the already used trial geometries to avoid using the similar trial geometries. …"

The flowchart of the proposed algorithm. حسب Muhammad Ayyaz Sheikh (18610943)

"…To overcome this limitation, recent advancements have introduced multi-objective evolutionary algorithms for ATS. This study proposes an enhancement to the performance of ATS through the utilization of an improved version of the Binary Multi-Objective Grey Wolf Optimizer (BMOGWO), incorporating mutation. …"

Data_Sheet_1_Posiform planting: generating QUBO instances for benchmarking.pdf حسب Georg Hahn (12530469)

"…<p>We are interested in benchmarking both quantum annealing and classical algorithms for minimizing quadratic unconstrained binary optimization (QUBO) problems. …"

Datasets and their properties. حسب Olaide N. Oyelade (14047002)

"…In addition, we designed nested transfer (NT) functions and investigated the influence of the function on the level-1 optimizer. The binary Ebola optimization search algorithm (BEOSA) is applied for the level-1 mutation, while the simulated annealing (SA) and firefly (FFA) algorithms are investigated for the level-2 optimizer. …"

Parameter settings. حسب Olaide N. Oyelade (14047002)

"…In addition, we designed nested transfer (NT) functions and investigated the influence of the function on the level-1 optimizer. The binary Ebola optimization search algorithm (BEOSA) is applied for the level-1 mutation, while the simulated annealing (SA) and firefly (FFA) algorithms are investigated for the level-2 optimizer. …"

Image1_Benchmark of Data Processing Methods and Machine Learning Models for Gut Microbiome-Based Diagnosis of Inflammatory Bowel Disease.eps حسب Ryszard Kubinski (12105983)

"…We demonstrate that taxonomic features processed with a compositional transformation method and batch effect correction with the naive zero-centering method attain the best classification performance. …"

Flow diagram of the proposed model. حسب Uğur Ejder (22683228)

"…<div><p>Machine learning models are increasingly applied to assisted reproductive technologies (ART), yet most studies rely on conventional algorithms with limited optimization. This proof-of-concept study investigates whether a hybrid Logistic Regression–Artificial Bee Colony (LR–ABC) framework can enhance predictive performance in in vitro fertilization (IVF) outcomes while producing interpretable, hypothesis-driven associations with nutritional and pharmaceutical supplement use. …"

Bayesian Spatial Binary Regression for Label Fusion in Structural Neuroimaging حسب D. Andrew Brown (6584837)

Summary of literature review. حسب Muhammad Ayyaz Sheikh (18610943)

"…To overcome this limitation, recent advancements have introduced multi-objective evolutionary algorithms for ATS. This study proposes an enhancement to the performance of ATS through the utilization of an improved version of the Binary Multi-Objective Grey Wolf Optimizer (BMOGWO), incorporating mutation. …"

Topic description. حسب Muhammad Ayyaz Sheikh (18610943)

"…To overcome this limitation, recent advancements have introduced multi-objective evolutionary algorithms for ATS. This study proposes an enhancement to the performance of ATS through the utilization of an improved version of the Binary Multi-Objective Grey Wolf Optimizer (BMOGWO), incorporating mutation. …"

Notations along with their descriptions. حسب Muhammad Ayyaz Sheikh (18610943)

"…To overcome this limitation, recent advancements have introduced multi-objective evolutionary algorithms for ATS. This study proposes an enhancement to the performance of ATS through the utilization of an improved version of the Binary Multi-Objective Grey Wolf Optimizer (BMOGWO), incorporating mutation. …"

Detail of the topics extracted from DUC2002. حسب Muhammad Ayyaz Sheikh (18610943)

"…To overcome this limitation, recent advancements have introduced multi-objective evolutionary algorithms for ATS. This study proposes an enhancement to the performance of ATS through the utilization of an improved version of the Binary Multi-Objective Grey Wolf Optimizer (BMOGWO), incorporating mutation. …"

the functioning of BRPSO. حسب Hossein Jarrahi (22530251)

"…The optimization problem is formulated based on the seismic energy dissipation concept, employing a modified binary and real-coded particle swarm optimization (BRPSO) algorithm. …"

Characteristic of 6- and 10-story SMRF [99,98]. حسب Hossein Jarrahi (22530251)

"…The optimization problem is formulated based on the seismic energy dissipation concept, employing a modified binary and real-coded particle swarm optimization (BRPSO) algorithm. …"

The RFD’s behavior mechanism (2002). حسب Hossein Jarrahi (22530251)

"…The optimization problem is formulated based on the seismic energy dissipation concept, employing a modified binary and real-coded particle swarm optimization (BRPSO) algorithm. …"

Algoritmo de detección de odio en español (Algorithm for detection of hate speech in Spanish) حسب Elias Said-Hung (10790310)

"…</li></ul><h2>Training Process</h2><h3>Pre-workout</h3><ul><li>Batch size: 16</li><li>Epochs: 5</li><li>Learning rate: 2e-5 with 10% warmup steps</li><li>Early stopping with patience=2</li></ul><h3>Fine-tuning</h3><ul><li>Batch size: 128</li><li>Epochs: 5</li><li>Learning rate: 2e-5 with 10% warmup steps</li><li>Early stopping with patience=2</li><li>Custom metrics:</li><li>Recall for non-hate class</li><li>Precision for hate class</li><li>F1-score (weighted)</li><li>AUC-PR</li><li>Recall at precision=0.9 (non-hate)</li><li>Precision at recall=0.9 (hate)</li></ul><h2>Evaluation Metrics</h2><p dir="ltr">The model is evaluated using:</p><ul><li>Macro recall, precision, and F1-score</li><li>One-vs-Rest AUC</li><li>Accuracy</li><li>Metrics by class</li><li>Confusion matrix</li></ul><h2>Requirements</h2><p dir="ltr">The following Python packages are required (see requirements.txt for the full list):</p><ul><li>TensorFlow</li><li>Transformers</li><li>scikit-learn</li><li>pandas</li><li>datasets</li><li>matplotlib</li><li>seaborn</li></ul><h2>Usage</h2><p dir="ltr">The model expects input data with the following specifications:</p><ol><li><b>Data Format</b>:</li></ol><ul><li>CSV file or Pandas DataFrame</li><li>Mandatory column name: <code>text</code> (type string)</li><li>Optional column name: <code>label</code> (type integer, 0 or 1) if available for evaluation</li></ul><ol><li><b>Text Preprocessing</b>:</li></ol><ul><li>Text will be automatically converted to lowercase during processing</li><li>Maximum length: 128 tokens (longer texts will be truncated)</li><li>Special characters, URLs, and emojis must remain in the text (the tokenizer handles these)</li></ul><ol><li><b>Label Encoding</b>:</li></ol><ul><li><code>0</code> = No hateful content (including neutral/positive content)</li><li>1 = Hate speech</li></ul><p dir="ltr">The process of creating this algorithm is explained in the technical report located at:Blanco-Valencia, X., De Gregorio-Vicente, O., Ruiz Iniesta, A., & Said-Hung, E. (2025). …"

Table_1_An efficient decision support system for leukemia identification utilizing nature-inspired deep feature optimization.pdf حسب Muhammad Awais (263096)

"…To optimize feature selection, a customized binary Grey Wolf Algorithm is utilized, achieving an impressive 80% reduction in feature size while preserving key discriminative information. …"