One advantage of our algorithm is that it is not binary in nature. حسب Yong Kuk Kim (13955214)

Optimization of tracking parameters based on <i>P</i>_<i>swap</i>. حسب Benjamin Gallois (10131683)

Table_1_A scheduling route planning algorithm based on the dynamic genetic algorithm with ant colony binary iterative optimization for unmanned aerial vehicle spraying in multiple... حسب Yangyang Liu (807797)

Python-Based Algorithm for Estimating NRTL Model Parameters with UNIFAC Model Simulation Results حسب Se-Hee Jo (20554623)

"…A major challenge in bioprocess simulation is the lack of physical and chemical property databases for biochemicals. A Python-based algorithm was developed for estimating the nonrandom two-liquid (NRTL) model parameters of aqueous binary systems in a straightforward manner from simplified molecular-input line-entry specification (SMILES) strings of substances in a system. …"

Homomorphic binary tree. حسب Jianhua He (341366)

Texas Rio Grande Valley Red–crowned Parrot predicted general use habitat distribution as determined via a consensus-based feature ensemble of 12 calibrated (binary presence/absence... حسب Elise Varaela Voltura (17592996)

Texas Rio Grande Valley Red–crowned Parrot predicted roost site habitat distribution as determined via a consensus-based feature ensemble of 12 calibrated (binary presence/absence)... حسب Elise Varaela Voltura (17592996)

Texas Rio Grande Valley Red–crowned Parrot predicted nest site habitat distribution as determined via a consensus-based feature ensemble of 12 calibrated (binary presence/absence)... حسب Elise Varaela Voltura (17592996)

ROC curve for binary classification. حسب Nicodemus Songose Awarayi (18414494)

"…Specifically, an image enhancement algorithm based on histogram equalization and bilateral filtering techniques was deployed to reduce noise and enhance the quality of the images. …"

Confusion matrix for binary classification. حسب Nicodemus Songose Awarayi (18414494)

"…Specifically, an image enhancement algorithm based on histogram equalization and bilateral filtering techniques was deployed to reduce noise and enhance the quality of the images. …"

The illustration depicts our CQ-CNN architecture for binary image classification. حسب Mominul Islam (3513758)

Effects of Class Imbalance and Data Scarcity on the Performance of Binary Classification Machine Learning Models Developed Based on ToxCast/Tox21 Assay Data حسب Changhun Kim (682542)

"…Therefore, the resampling algorithm employed should vary depending on the data distribution to achieve optimal classification performance. …"

The overlap of Texas Rio Grande Valley Red–crowned Parrot predicted general use, roost site, and nest site habitat distributions as determined using consensus-based feature ensembl... حسب Elise Varaela Voltura (17592996)

Secure MANET routing with blockchain-enhanced latent encoder coupled GANs and BEPO optimization حسب Sandeep Jagonda Patil (22048337)

"…To tackle these challenges, this paper proposes the Blockchain Based Trusted Distributed Routing Scheme for MANET using Latent Encoder Coupled Generative Adversarial Network Optimized with Binary Emperor Penguin Optimizer (LEGAN-BEPO-BCMANET). …"

A new fast filtering algorithm for a 3D point cloud based on RGB-D information حسب Chaochuan Jia (7256237)

<i>hi</i>PRS algorithm process flow. حسب Michela C. Massi (14599915)

Triplet Matching for Estimating Causal Effects With Three Treatment Arms: A Comparative Study of Mortality by Trauma Center Level حسب Giovanni Nattino (561797)

"…We implement the evidence factors method for binary outcomes, which includes a randomization-based testing strategy and a sensitivity analysis for hidden bias in three-group matched designs. …"

Testing algorithm for modified 2-tiered approaches to Lyme disease diagnosis. حسب Richard Porwancher (11413931)

Algoritmo de clasificación de expresiones de odio por tipos en español (Algorithm for classifying hate expressions by type in Spanish) حسب Daniel Pérez Palau (11097348)

"…</p><h2>Model Architecture</h2><p dir="ltr">The model is based on <code>pysentimiento/robertuito-base-uncased</code> with the following modifications:</p><ul><li>A dense classification layer was added over the base model</li><li>Uses input IDs and attention masks as inputs</li><li>Generates a multi-class classification with 5 hate categories</li></ul><h2>Dataset</h2><p dir="ltr"><b>HATEMEDIA Dataset</b>: Custom hate speech dataset with categorization by type:</p><ul><li><b>Labels</b>: 5 hate type categories (0-4)</li><li><b>Preprocessing</b>:</li><li>Null values ​​removed from text and labels</li><li>Reindexing and relabeling (original labels are adjusted by subtracting 1)</li><li>Exclusion of category 2 during training</li><li>Conversion of category 5 to category 2</li></ul><h2>Training Process</h2><h3>Configuration</h3><ul><li><b>Batch size</b>: 128</li><li><b>Epoches</b>: 5</li><li><b>Learning rate</b>: 2e-5 with 10% warmup steps</li><li><b>Early stopping</b> with patience=2</li><li><b>Class weights</b>: Balanced to handle class imbalance</li></ul><h3>Custom Metrics</h3><ul><li>Recall for specific classes (focus on class 2)</li><li>Precision for specific classes (focus on class 3)</li><li>F1-score (weighted)</li><li>AUC-PR</li><li>Recall at precision=0.6 (class 3)</li><li>Precision at recall=0.6 (class 2)</li></ul><h2>Evaluation Metrics</h2><p dir="ltr">The model is evaluated using:</p><ul><li>Macro recall, precision, and F1-score</li><li>One-vs-Rest AUC</li><li>Accuracy</li><li>Per-class metrics</li><li>Confusion matrix</li><li>Full classification report</li></ul><h2>Technical Features</h2><h3>Data Preprocessing</h3><ul><li><b>Tokenization</b>: Maximum length of 128 tokens (truncation and padding)</li><li><b>Encoding of labels</b>: One-hot encoding for multi-class classification</li><li><b>Data split</b>: 80% training, 10% validation, 10% testing</li></ul><h3>Optimization</h3><ul><li><b>Optimizer</b>: Adam with linear warmup scheduling</li><li><b>Loss function</b>: Categorical Crossentropy (from_logits=True)</li><li><b>Imbalance handling</b>: Class weights computed automatically</li></ul><h2>Requirements</h2><p dir="ltr">The following Python packages are required:</p><ul><li>TensorFlow</li><li>Transformers</li><li>scikit-learn</li><li>pandas</li><li>datasets</li><li>matplotlib</li><li>seaborn</li><li>numpy</li></ul><h2>Usage</h2><ol><li><b>Data format</b>:</li></ol><ul><li>CSV file or Pandas DataFrame</li><li>Required column name: <code>text</code> (string type)</li><li>Required column name: Data type label (integer type, 0-4) - optional for evaluation</li></ul><ol><li><b>Text preprocessing</b>:</li></ol><ul><li>Automatic tokenization with a maximum length of 128 tokens</li><li>Long texts will be automatically truncated</li><li>Handling of special characters, URLs, and emojis included</li></ul><ol><li><b>Label encoding</b>:</li></ol><ul><li>The model classifies hate speech into 5 categories (0-4)</li><li><code>0</code>: Political hatred: Expressions directed against individuals or groups based on political orientation.…"

Identification and quantitation of clinically relevant microbes in patient samples: Comparison of three k-mer based classifiers for speed, accuracy, and sensitivity حسب George S. Watts (7962206)

"…We tested the accuracy, sensitivity, and resource requirements of three top metagenomic taxonomic classifiers that use fast k-mer based algorithms: Centrifuge, CLARK, and KrakenUniq. …"