Search alternatives:
based optimization » whale optimization (Expand Search)
art optimization » swarm optimization (Expand Search), after optimization (Expand Search), path optimization (Expand Search)
binary cases » binary values (Expand Search), binary labels (Expand Search), binary mask (Expand Search)
cases based » case based (Expand Search), scores based (Expand Search), values based (Expand Search)
binary b » binary _ (Expand Search)
b art » _ art (Expand Search), b ar (Expand Search)
based optimization » whale optimization (Expand Search)
art optimization » swarm optimization (Expand Search), after optimization (Expand Search), path optimization (Expand Search)
binary cases » binary values (Expand Search), binary labels (Expand Search), binary mask (Expand Search)
cases based » case based (Expand Search), scores based (Expand Search), values based (Expand Search)
binary b » binary _ (Expand Search)
b art » _ art (Expand Search), b ar (Expand Search)
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MSE for ILSTM algorithm in binary classification.
Published 2023“…The ILSTM was then used to build an efficient intrusion detection system for binary and multi-class classification cases. The proposed algorithm has two phases: phase one involves training a conventional LSTM network to get initial weights, and phase two involves using the hybrid swarm algorithms, CBOA and PSO, to optimize the weights of LSTM to improve the accuracy. …”
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Classification baseline performance.
Published 2025“…The contributions include developing a baseline Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) that achieves an initial accuracy of 86.29%, surpassing existing state-of-the-art deep learning models. Further integrate the binary variant of OcOA (bOcOA) for effective feature selection, which reduces the average classification error to 0.4237 and increases CNN accuracy to 93.48%. …”
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Feature selection results.
Published 2025“…The contributions include developing a baseline Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) that achieves an initial accuracy of 86.29%, surpassing existing state-of-the-art deep learning models. Further integrate the binary variant of OcOA (bOcOA) for effective feature selection, which reduces the average classification error to 0.4237 and increases CNN accuracy to 93.48%. …”
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ANOVA test result.
Published 2025“…The contributions include developing a baseline Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) that achieves an initial accuracy of 86.29%, surpassing existing state-of-the-art deep learning models. Further integrate the binary variant of OcOA (bOcOA) for effective feature selection, which reduces the average classification error to 0.4237 and increases CNN accuracy to 93.48%. …”
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Summary of literature review.
Published 2025“…The contributions include developing a baseline Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) that achieves an initial accuracy of 86.29%, surpassing existing state-of-the-art deep learning models. Further integrate the binary variant of OcOA (bOcOA) for effective feature selection, which reduces the average classification error to 0.4237 and increases CNN accuracy to 93.48%. …”
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Summary of LITNET-2020 dataset.
Published 2023“…The ILSTM was then used to build an efficient intrusion detection system for binary and multi-class classification cases. The proposed algorithm has two phases: phase one involves training a conventional LSTM network to get initial weights, and phase two involves using the hybrid swarm algorithms, CBOA and PSO, to optimize the weights of LSTM to improve the accuracy. …”
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SHAP analysis for LITNET-2020 dataset.
Published 2023“…The ILSTM was then used to build an efficient intrusion detection system for binary and multi-class classification cases. The proposed algorithm has two phases: phase one involves training a conventional LSTM network to get initial weights, and phase two involves using the hybrid swarm algorithms, CBOA and PSO, to optimize the weights of LSTM to improve the accuracy. …”
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Comparison of intrusion detection systems.
Published 2023“…The ILSTM was then used to build an efficient intrusion detection system for binary and multi-class classification cases. The proposed algorithm has two phases: phase one involves training a conventional LSTM network to get initial weights, and phase two involves using the hybrid swarm algorithms, CBOA and PSO, to optimize the weights of LSTM to improve the accuracy. …”
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Parameter setting for CBOA and PSO.
Published 2023“…The ILSTM was then used to build an efficient intrusion detection system for binary and multi-class classification cases. The proposed algorithm has two phases: phase one involves training a conventional LSTM network to get initial weights, and phase two involves using the hybrid swarm algorithms, CBOA and PSO, to optimize the weights of LSTM to improve the accuracy. …”
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NSL-KDD dataset description.
Published 2023“…The ILSTM was then used to build an efficient intrusion detection system for binary and multi-class classification cases. The proposed algorithm has two phases: phase one involves training a conventional LSTM network to get initial weights, and phase two involves using the hybrid swarm algorithms, CBOA and PSO, to optimize the weights of LSTM to improve the accuracy. …”
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The architecture of LSTM cell.
Published 2023“…The ILSTM was then used to build an efficient intrusion detection system for binary and multi-class classification cases. The proposed algorithm has two phases: phase one involves training a conventional LSTM network to get initial weights, and phase two involves using the hybrid swarm algorithms, CBOA and PSO, to optimize the weights of LSTM to improve the accuracy. …”