Search alternatives:
based optimization » whale optimization (Expand Search)
binary labels » trinary labels (Expand Search)
binary cases » binary values (Expand Search), binary mask (Expand Search), binary pairs (Expand Search)
labels based » levels based (Expand Search), models based (Expand Search), areas based (Expand Search)
cases based » case based (Expand Search), scores based (Expand Search), values based (Expand Search)
based optimization » whale optimization (Expand Search)
binary labels » trinary labels (Expand Search)
binary cases » binary values (Expand Search), binary mask (Expand Search), binary pairs (Expand Search)
labels based » levels based (Expand Search), models based (Expand Search), areas based (Expand Search)
cases based » case based (Expand Search), scores based (Expand Search), values based (Expand Search)
-
1
-
2
-
3
MSE for ILSTM algorithm in binary classification.
Published 2023“…The ILSTM was then used to build an efficient intrusion detection system for binary and multi-class classification cases. The proposed algorithm has two phases: phase one involves training a conventional LSTM network to get initial weights, and phase two involves using the hybrid swarm algorithms, CBOA and PSO, to optimize the weights of LSTM to improve the accuracy. …”
-
4
-
5
Proposed Algorithm.
Published 2025“…EHRL integrates Reinforcement Learning (RL) with Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to dynamically optimize binary offloading decisions, which in turn obviates the requirement for manually labeled training data and thus avoids the need for solving complex optimization problems repeatedly. …”
-
6
Comparisons between ADAM and NADAM optimizers.
Published 2025“…EHRL integrates Reinforcement Learning (RL) with Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to dynamically optimize binary offloading decisions, which in turn obviates the requirement for manually labeled training data and thus avoids the need for solving complex optimization problems repeatedly. …”
-
7
-
8
A* Path-Finding Algorithm to Determine Cell Connections
Published 2025“…Connections were labeled as disconnected, networked, or connected based on path existence and threshold criteria.…”
-
9
-
10
An Example of a WPT-MEC Network.
Published 2025“…EHRL integrates Reinforcement Learning (RL) with Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to dynamically optimize binary offloading decisions, which in turn obviates the requirement for manually labeled training data and thus avoids the need for solving complex optimization problems repeatedly. …”
-
11
Related Work Summary.
Published 2025“…EHRL integrates Reinforcement Learning (RL) with Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to dynamically optimize binary offloading decisions, which in turn obviates the requirement for manually labeled training data and thus avoids the need for solving complex optimization problems repeatedly. …”
-
12
Simulation parameters.
Published 2025“…EHRL integrates Reinforcement Learning (RL) with Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to dynamically optimize binary offloading decisions, which in turn obviates the requirement for manually labeled training data and thus avoids the need for solving complex optimization problems repeatedly. …”
-
13
Training losses for N = 10.
Published 2025“…EHRL integrates Reinforcement Learning (RL) with Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to dynamically optimize binary offloading decisions, which in turn obviates the requirement for manually labeled training data and thus avoids the need for solving complex optimization problems repeatedly. …”
-
14
Normalized computation rate for N = 10.
Published 2025“…EHRL integrates Reinforcement Learning (RL) with Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to dynamically optimize binary offloading decisions, which in turn obviates the requirement for manually labeled training data and thus avoids the need for solving complex optimization problems repeatedly. …”
-
15
Summary of Notations Used in this paper.
Published 2025“…EHRL integrates Reinforcement Learning (RL) with Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to dynamically optimize binary offloading decisions, which in turn obviates the requirement for manually labeled training data and thus avoids the need for solving complex optimization problems repeatedly. …”
-
16
Design and implementation of the Multiple Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) algorithm for predicting the severity of COVID-19.
Published 2021“…<p>(A). The MCDM algorithm-Stage 1. Preprocessing, this stage is the process of refining the collected raw data to eliminate noise, including correlation analysis and feature selection based on P values. …”
-
17
-
18
-
19
-
20
Flowchart scheme of the ML-based model.
Published 2024“…<b>I)</b> Testing data consisting of 20% of the entire dataset. <b>J)</b> Optimization of hyperparameter tuning. <b>K)</b> Algorithm selection from all models. …”