The illustration depicts our CQ-CNN architecture for binary image classification. by Mominul Islam (3513758)

Summary of existing CNN models. by Nicodemus Songose Awarayi (18414494)

“…<div><p>This study aims to develop an optimally performing convolutional neural network to classify Alzheimer’s disease into mild cognitive impairment, normal controls, or Alzheimer’s disease classes using a magnetic resonance imaging dataset. …”

Initial parameter settings for the optimization algorithms. by Doaa Sami Khafaga (21463870)

Illustration of the transformed binary images of normal, benign, and malignant samples into grayscale. by Tehnan I. A. Mohamed (16846175)

Comparison between ILSTM and machine learning-based algorithms in binary classification. by Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

Comparison between ILSTM and deep learning-based algorithms in binary classification. by Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

Line plots showing performance trends for six evaluation metrics across CNN combined with different bio-inspired optimization algorithms. by Doaa Sami Khafaga (21463870)

Bar chart comparing the average fitness values of various feature selection algorithms. by Doaa Sami Khafaga (21463870)

MSE for ILSTM algorithm in binary classification. by Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

“…The ILSTM was then used to build an efficient intrusion detection system for binary and multi-class classification cases. The proposed algorithm has two phases: phase one involves training a conventional LSTM network to get initial weights, and phase two involves using the hybrid swarm algorithms, CBOA and PSO, to optimize the weights of LSTM to improve the accuracy. …”

Box plots with swarm overlays for six feature selection algorithms, annotated with mean and standard deviation values. by Doaa Sami Khafaga (21463870)

CSTP-MAC algorithm backoff time-slots vs IEEE 802.15.4 binary backoff exponential algorithm backoff time-slots. by Innocent Uzougbo Onwuegbuzie (9243166)

Correlation heatmap of performance scores among different feature selection algorithms: bOcOA, bPSO, bGWO, bFA, bGA, and bWAO. by Doaa Sami Khafaga (21463870)

Density distribution plot of performance metrics for various feature selection algorithms: bOcOA, bPSO, bGWO, bFA, bGA, and bWAO. by Doaa Sami Khafaga (21463870)

Optimized Bayesian regularization-back propagation neural network using data-driven intrusion detection system in Internet of Things by Ashok Kumar K (21441108)

“…Hence, Binary Black Widow Optimization Algorithm (BBWOA) is proposed in this manuscript to improve the BRBPNN classifier that detects intrusion precisely. …”

Classification baseline performance. by Doaa Sami Khafaga (21463870)

“…Additionally, utilize the continuous version of OcOA for hyperparameter optimization, further enhancing CNN performance to a maximum accuracy of 98.24%. …”

Feature selection results. by Doaa Sami Khafaga (21463870)

“…Additionally, utilize the continuous version of OcOA for hyperparameter optimization, further enhancing CNN performance to a maximum accuracy of 98.24%. …”

ANOVA test result. by Doaa Sami Khafaga (21463870)

“…Additionally, utilize the continuous version of OcOA for hyperparameter optimization, further enhancing CNN performance to a maximum accuracy of 98.24%. …”

Summary of literature review. by Doaa Sami Khafaga (21463870)

“…Additionally, utilize the continuous version of OcOA for hyperparameter optimization, further enhancing CNN performance to a maximum accuracy of 98.24%. …”

Effects of Class Imbalance and Data Scarcity on the Performance of Binary Classification Machine Learning Models Developed Based on ToxCast/Tox21 Assay Data by Changhun Kim (682542)

“…However, ToxCast assays differ in the amount of data and degree of class imbalance (CI). Therefore, the resampling algorithm employed should vary depending on the data distribution to achieve optimal classification performance. …”

ROC curve for binary classification. by Nicodemus Songose Awarayi (18414494)

“…<div><p>This study aims to develop an optimally performing convolutional neural network to classify Alzheimer’s disease into mild cognitive impairment, normal controls, or Alzheimer’s disease classes using a magnetic resonance imaging dataset. …”