Feature selection convergence time comparison of various binary metaheuristic algorithms. حسب Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

Initial parameter settings for the optimization algorithms. حسب Doaa Sami Khafaga (21463870)

Optimized Bayesian regularization-back propagation neural network using data-driven intrusion detection system in Internet of Things حسب Ashok Kumar K (21441108)

الموضوعات:

<i>hi</i>PRS algorithm process flow. حسب Michela C. Massi (14599915)

Schematic of iteration process of IDE-IIGA. حسب Ling Zhao (111365)

Histograms of various water quality parameters, including pH, Hardness, Solids, Chloramines, Sulfate, Organic Carbon, Trihalomethanes, Turbidity, and a binary portability check. حسب Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

Bar chart comparing the average fitness values of various feature selection algorithms. حسب Doaa Sami Khafaga (21463870)

Box plots with swarm overlays for six feature selection algorithms, annotated with mean and standard deviation values. حسب Doaa Sami Khafaga (21463870)

Line plots showing performance trends for six evaluation metrics across CNN combined with different bio-inspired optimization algorithms. حسب Doaa Sami Khafaga (21463870)

Correlation heatmap of performance scores among different feature selection algorithms: bOcOA, bPSO, bGWO, bFA, bGA, and bWAO. حسب Doaa Sami Khafaga (21463870)

Density distribution plot of performance metrics for various feature selection algorithms: bOcOA, bPSO, bGWO, bFA, bGA, and bWAO. حسب Doaa Sami Khafaga (21463870)

Proposed Algorithm. حسب Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

"…Hence, an Energy-Harvesting Reinforcement Learning-based Offloading Decision Algorithm (EHRL) is proposed. EHRL integrates Reinforcement Learning (RL) with Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to dynamically optimize binary offloading decisions, which in turn obviates the requirement for manually labeled training data and thus avoids the need for solving complex optimization problems repeatedly. …"

Homomorphic binary tree. حسب Jianhua He (341366)

Comparisons between ADAM and NADAM optimizers. حسب Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

"…Hence, an Energy-Harvesting Reinforcement Learning-based Offloading Decision Algorithm (EHRL) is proposed. EHRL integrates Reinforcement Learning (RL) with Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to dynamically optimize binary offloading decisions, which in turn obviates the requirement for manually labeled training data and thus avoids the need for solving complex optimization problems repeatedly. …"

Classification performance after optimization. حسب Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

"…The proposed approach integrates binary feature selection and metaheuristic optimization into a unified optimization process, effectively balancing exploration and exploitation to handle complex, high-dimensional datasets. …"

ANOVA test for optimization results. حسب Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

"…The proposed approach integrates binary feature selection and metaheuristic optimization into a unified optimization process, effectively balancing exploration and exploitation to handle complex, high-dimensional datasets. …"

Wilcoxon test results for optimization. حسب Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

"…The proposed approach integrates binary feature selection and metaheuristic optimization into a unified optimization process, effectively balancing exploration and exploitation to handle complex, high-dimensional datasets. …"

The workflow diagram for the gene expression biomarker study which involve using principal component analysis (PCA) to reduce the number of features (principal components), thus re... حسب Aninda Astuti (21736334)

Wilcoxon test results for feature selection. حسب Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

"…The proposed approach integrates binary feature selection and metaheuristic optimization into a unified optimization process, effectively balancing exploration and exploitation to handle complex, high-dimensional datasets. …"

Feature selection metrics and their definitions. حسب Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

"…The proposed approach integrates binary feature selection and metaheuristic optimization into a unified optimization process, effectively balancing exploration and exploitation to handle complex, high-dimensional datasets. …"