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based optimization » whale optimization (Expand Search)
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based optimization » whale optimization (Expand Search)
art optimization » swarm optimization (Expand Search), after optimization (Expand Search), path optimization (Expand Search)
css based » cases based (Expand Search), costs based (Expand Search), cues based (Expand Search)
binary b » binary _ (Expand Search)
b art » _ art (Expand Search), b ar (Expand Search)
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Classification baseline performance.
Published 2025“…The contributions include developing a baseline Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) that achieves an initial accuracy of 86.29%, surpassing existing state-of-the-art deep learning models. Further integrate the binary variant of OcOA (bOcOA) for effective feature selection, which reduces the average classification error to 0.4237 and increases CNN accuracy to 93.48%. …”
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Feature selection results.
Published 2025“…The contributions include developing a baseline Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) that achieves an initial accuracy of 86.29%, surpassing existing state-of-the-art deep learning models. Further integrate the binary variant of OcOA (bOcOA) for effective feature selection, which reduces the average classification error to 0.4237 and increases CNN accuracy to 93.48%. …”
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ANOVA test result.
Published 2025“…The contributions include developing a baseline Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) that achieves an initial accuracy of 86.29%, surpassing existing state-of-the-art deep learning models. Further integrate the binary variant of OcOA (bOcOA) for effective feature selection, which reduces the average classification error to 0.4237 and increases CNN accuracy to 93.48%. …”
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Summary of literature review.
Published 2025“…The contributions include developing a baseline Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) that achieves an initial accuracy of 86.29%, surpassing existing state-of-the-art deep learning models. Further integrate the binary variant of OcOA (bOcOA) for effective feature selection, which reduces the average classification error to 0.4237 and increases CNN accuracy to 93.48%. …”