Supplementary Material 8 حسب Nishitha R Kumar (19750617)

"…</li><li><b>XGboost: </b>An optimized gradient boosting algorithm that efficiently handles large genomic datasets, commonly used for high-accuracy predictions in <i>E. coli</i> classification.…"

Machine Learning-Ready Dataset for Cytotoxicity Prediction of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles حسب Soham Savarkar (21811825)

"…</p><p dir="ltr">Encoding: Categorical variables such as surface coating and cell type were grouped into logical classes and label-encoded to enable model compatibility.</p><p dir="ltr"><b>Applications and Model Compatibility:</b></p><p dir="ltr">The dataset is optimized for use in supervised learning workflows and has been tested with algorithms such as:</p><p dir="ltr">Gradient Boosting Machines (GBM),</p><p dir="ltr">Support Vector Machines (SVM-RBF),</p><p dir="ltr">Random Forests, and</p><p dir="ltr">Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for feature reduction.…"

Flow diagram of the automatic animal detection and background reconstruction. حسب David Tadres (9120564)

"…(E) The threshold value is calculated based on the histogram: it is the mean of the image subtracted by 4 (optimal value defined by trial and error). …"