SimSPPF module structure. حسب Mengqi Yuan (4852555)

"…Finally, a bidirectional feature pyramid network (BiFPN) was integrated to optimize feature fusion, leveraging a bidirectional information transfer mechanism and an adaptive feature selection strategy. …"

mAP@0.5 results. حسب Mengqi Yuan (4852555)

"…Finally, a bidirectional feature pyramid network (BiFPN) was integrated to optimize feature fusion, leveraging a bidirectional information transfer mechanism and an adaptive feature selection strategy. …"

YOLOv8n network architecture diagram. حسب Mengqi Yuan (4852555)

"…Finally, a bidirectional feature pyramid network (BiFPN) was integrated to optimize feature fusion, leveraging a bidirectional information transfer mechanism and an adaptive feature selection strategy. …"

Radar parameters. حسب Mengqi Yuan (4852555)

"…Finally, a bidirectional feature pyramid network (BiFPN) was integrated to optimize feature fusion, leveraging a bidirectional information transfer mechanism and an adaptive feature selection strategy. …"

Confusion matrix of the improved model. حسب Mengqi Yuan (4852555)

"…Finally, a bidirectional feature pyramid network (BiFPN) was integrated to optimize feature fusion, leveraging a bidirectional information transfer mechanism and an adaptive feature selection strategy. …"

Improved network structure of the YOLOv8n model. حسب Mengqi Yuan (4852555)

"…Finally, a bidirectional feature pyramid network (BiFPN) was integrated to optimize feature fusion, leveraging a bidirectional information transfer mechanism and an adaptive feature selection strategy. …"

Plot of improved model output results. حسب Mengqi Yuan (4852555)

"…Finally, a bidirectional feature pyramid network (BiFPN) was integrated to optimize feature fusion, leveraging a bidirectional information transfer mechanism and an adaptive feature selection strategy. …"

Results of ablation experiments. حسب Mengqi Yuan (4852555)

"…Finally, a bidirectional feature pyramid network (BiFPN) was integrated to optimize feature fusion, leveraging a bidirectional information transfer mechanism and an adaptive feature selection strategy. …"

Image of the ReLU function. حسب Mengqi Yuan (4852555)

"…Finally, a bidirectional feature pyramid network (BiFPN) was integrated to optimize feature fusion, leveraging a bidirectional information transfer mechanism and an adaptive feature selection strategy. …"

Plot of baseline model output results. حسب Mengqi Yuan (4852555)

"…Finally, a bidirectional feature pyramid network (BiFPN) was integrated to optimize feature fusion, leveraging a bidirectional information transfer mechanism and an adaptive feature selection strategy. …"

Comparative test results. حسب Mengqi Yuan (4852555)

"…Finally, a bidirectional feature pyramid network (BiFPN) was integrated to optimize feature fusion, leveraging a bidirectional information transfer mechanism and an adaptive feature selection strategy. …"

Recall results. حسب Mengqi Yuan (4852555)

"…Finally, a bidirectional feature pyramid network (BiFPN) was integrated to optimize feature fusion, leveraging a bidirectional information transfer mechanism and an adaptive feature selection strategy. …"

mAP@0.5:0.95 results. حسب Mengqi Yuan (4852555)

"…Finally, a bidirectional feature pyramid network (BiFPN) was integrated to optimize feature fusion, leveraging a bidirectional information transfer mechanism and an adaptive feature selection strategy. …"

Precision results. حسب Mengqi Yuan (4852555)

"…Finally, a bidirectional feature pyramid network (BiFPN) was integrated to optimize feature fusion, leveraging a bidirectional information transfer mechanism and an adaptive feature selection strategy. …"

SimConv structure. حسب Mengqi Yuan (4852555)

"…Finally, a bidirectional feature pyramid network (BiFPN) was integrated to optimize feature fusion, leveraging a bidirectional information transfer mechanism and an adaptive feature selection strategy. …"

Table of training hyperparameters. حسب Mengqi Yuan (4852555)

"…Finally, a bidirectional feature pyramid network (BiFPN) was integrated to optimize feature fusion, leveraging a bidirectional information transfer mechanism and an adaptive feature selection strategy. …"

Diagram of the original model confusion matrix. حسب Mengqi Yuan (4852555)

"…Finally, a bidirectional feature pyramid network (BiFPN) was integrated to optimize feature fusion, leveraging a bidirectional information transfer mechanism and an adaptive feature selection strategy. …"

Orthogonal experiment scheme and results. حسب Xueyong Pan (20390363)

"…Subsequently, response surface experiments were conducted to analyze the width parameters of various flow channels in the liquid cooled plate Finally, the Design of Experiment (DOE) was employed to conduct optimal Latin hypercube sampling on the flow channel depth (<i>H</i>), mass flow (<i>Q</i>), and inlet and outlet diameter (<i>d</i>), combined with a genetic algorithm for multi-objective analysis. …"

Comparison of precision of various proxy models. حسب Xueyong Pan (20390363)

"…Subsequently, response surface experiments were conducted to analyze the width parameters of various flow channels in the liquid cooled plate Finally, the Design of Experiment (DOE) was employed to conduct optimal Latin hypercube sampling on the flow channel depth (<i>H</i>), mass flow (<i>Q</i>), and inlet and outlet diameter (<i>d</i>), combined with a genetic algorithm for multi-objective analysis. …"

Comparison between actual and predicted values. حسب Xueyong Pan (20390363)

"…Subsequently, response surface experiments were conducted to analyze the width parameters of various flow channels in the liquid cooled plate Finally, the Design of Experiment (DOE) was employed to conduct optimal Latin hypercube sampling on the flow channel depth (<i>H</i>), mass flow (<i>Q</i>), and inlet and outlet diameter (<i>d</i>), combined with a genetic algorithm for multi-objective analysis. …"