Secure MANET routing with blockchain-enhanced latent encoder coupled GANs and BEPO optimization by Sandeep Jagonda Patil (22048337)

“…By integrating Latent Encoder Coupled Generative Adversarial Network (LEGAN) optimized with Binary Emperor Penguin optimizer (BEPO), the scheme enhances routing efficiency and security. …”

Hierarchical clustering to infer a binary tree with <i>K</i> = 4 sampled populations. by Tristan Mary-Huard (3864)

Microsoft excel file containing exhaustive list of Abbreviated-Injury Scale codes used to generate binary variables encoding the presence or absence of injury to various body regio... by Michael D. Cobler-Lichter (22492930)

fdata-02-00029_Reflections on Gender Analyses of Bibliographic Corpora.pdf by Helena Mihaljević (8541108)

“…An author's gender is typically inferred from their name, further reduced to a binary feature by an algorithmic procedure. This and subsequent data processing steps introduce biases whose effects are hard to estimate. …”

fdata-02-00029_Reflections on Gender Analyses of Bibliographic Corpora.xml by Helena Mihaljević (8541108)

“…An author's gender is typically inferred from their name, further reduced to a binary feature by an algorithmic procedure. This and subsequent data processing steps introduce biases whose effects are hard to estimate. …”

Image from video analysis. by Yunlin Li (6049214)

<i>hi</i>PRS algorithm process flow. by Michela C. Massi (14599915)

“…<b>(C)</b> The whole training data is then scanned, searching for these sequences and deriving a re-encoded dataset where interaction terms are binary features (i.e., 1 if sequence <i>i</i> is observed in <i>j</i>-th patient genotype, 0 otherwise). …”

The illustration depicts our CQ-CNN architecture for binary image classification. by Mominul Islam (3513758)

A graphic overview illustrates the random walk and permutation test in the <i>ceRNApairFiltering</i> method. by Yi-Wen Hsiao (13767916)

The workflow diagram for the gene expression biomarker study which involve using principal component analysis (PCA) to reduce the number of features (principal components), thus re... by Aninda Astuti (21736334)

Predicting Thermal Decomposition Temperature of Binary Imidazolium Ionic Liquid Mixtures from Molecular Structures by Hongpeng He (348094)

“…This study is devoted to develop a quantitative structure–property relationship model for predicting the <i>T</i>_d,_5%onset of binary imidazolium IL mixtures. Both in silico design and data analysis descriptors and norm index were employed to encode the structural characteristics of binary IL mixtures. …”

Algoritmo de clasificación de expresiones de odio por tipos en español (Algorithm for classifying hate expressions by type in Spanish) by Daniel Pérez Palau (11097348)

“…</p><h2>Model Architecture</h2><p dir="ltr">The model is based on <code>pysentimiento/robertuito-base-uncased</code> with the following modifications:</p><ul><li>A dense classification layer was added over the base model</li><li>Uses input IDs and attention masks as inputs</li><li>Generates a multi-class classification with 5 hate categories</li></ul><h2>Dataset</h2><p dir="ltr"><b>HATEMEDIA Dataset</b>: Custom hate speech dataset with categorization by type:</p><ul><li><b>Labels</b>: 5 hate type categories (0-4)</li><li><b>Preprocessing</b>:</li><li>Null values ​​removed from text and labels</li><li>Reindexing and relabeling (original labels are adjusted by subtracting 1)</li><li>Exclusion of category 2 during training</li><li>Conversion of category 5 to category 2</li></ul><h2>Training Process</h2><h3>Configuration</h3><ul><li><b>Batch size</b>: 128</li><li><b>Epoches</b>: 5</li><li><b>Learning rate</b>: 2e-5 with 10% warmup steps</li><li><b>Early stopping</b> with patience=2</li><li><b>Class weights</b>: Balanced to handle class imbalance</li></ul><h3>Custom Metrics</h3><ul><li>Recall for specific classes (focus on class 2)</li><li>Precision for specific classes (focus on class 3)</li><li>F1-score (weighted)</li><li>AUC-PR</li><li>Recall at precision=0.6 (class 3)</li><li>Precision at recall=0.6 (class 2)</li></ul><h2>Evaluation Metrics</h2><p dir="ltr">The model is evaluated using:</p><ul><li>Macro recall, precision, and F1-score</li><li>One-vs-Rest AUC</li><li>Accuracy</li><li>Per-class metrics</li><li>Confusion matrix</li><li>Full classification report</li></ul><h2>Technical Features</h2><h3>Data Preprocessing</h3><ul><li><b>Tokenization</b>: Maximum length of 128 tokens (truncation and padding)</li><li><b>Encoding of labels</b>: One-hot encoding for multi-class classification</li><li><b>Data split</b>: 80% training, 10% validation, 10% testing</li></ul><h3>Optimization</h3><ul><li><b>Optimizer</b>: Adam with linear warmup scheduling</li><li><b>Loss function</b>: Categorical Crossentropy (from_logits=True)</li><li><b>Imbalance handling</b>: Class weights computed automatically</li></ul><h2>Requirements</h2><p dir="ltr">The following Python packages are required:</p><ul><li>TensorFlow</li><li>Transformers</li><li>scikit-learn</li><li>pandas</li><li>datasets</li><li>matplotlib</li><li>seaborn</li><li>numpy</li></ul><h2>Usage</h2><ol><li><b>Data format</b>:</li></ol><ul><li>CSV file or Pandas DataFrame</li><li>Required column name: <code>text</code> (string type)</li><li>Required column name: Data type label (integer type, 0-4) - optional for evaluation</li></ul><ol><li><b>Text preprocessing</b>:</li></ol><ul><li>Automatic tokenization with a maximum length of 128 tokens</li><li>Long texts will be automatically truncated</li><li>Handling of special characters, URLs, and emojis included</li></ul><ol><li><b>Label encoding</b>:</li></ol><ul><li>The model classifies hate speech into 5 categories (0-4)</li><li><code>0</code>: Political hatred: Expressions directed against individuals or groups based on political orientation.…”

Improved support vector machine classification algorithm based on adaptive feature weight updating in the Hadoop cluster environment by Jianfang Cao (1881379)

“…This result reflects the effectiveness of the algorithm, which provides a basis for the effective analysis and processing of image big data.…”

Data_Sheet_1_Emotional brain network decoded by biological spiking neural network.docx by Hubo Xu (16523592)

Supplementary file 1_Comparative evaluation of fast-learning classification algorithms for urban forest tree species identification using EO-1 hyperion hyperspectral imagery.docx by Veera Narayana Balabathina (22518524)

“…</p>Methods<p>Thirteen supervised classification algorithms were comparatively evaluated, encompassing traditional spectral/statistical classifiers—Maximum Likelihood, Mahalanobis Distance, Minimum Distance, Parallelepiped, Spectral Angle Mapper (SAM), Spectral Information Divergence (SID), and Binary Encoding—and machine learning algorithms including Decision Tree (DT), K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest (RF), and Artificial Neural Network (ANN). …”

Related studies on IDS using deep learning. by Arshad Hashmi (13835488)

“…<div><p>Due to the recent advances in the Internet and communication technologies, network systems and data have evolved rapidly. The emergence of new attacks jeopardizes network security and make it really challenging to detect intrusions. …”

The architecture of the BI-LSTM model. by Arshad Hashmi (13835488)

“…<div><p>Due to the recent advances in the Internet and communication technologies, network systems and data have evolved rapidly. The emergence of new attacks jeopardizes network security and make it really challenging to detect intrusions. …”

Comparison of accuracy and DR on UNSW-NB15. by Arshad Hashmi (13835488)

“…<div><p>Due to the recent advances in the Internet and communication technologies, network systems and data have evolved rapidly. The emergence of new attacks jeopardizes network security and make it really challenging to detect intrusions. …”

Comparison of DR and FPR of UNSW-NB15. by Arshad Hashmi (13835488)

“…<div><p>Due to the recent advances in the Internet and communication technologies, network systems and data have evolved rapidly. The emergence of new attacks jeopardizes network security and make it really challenging to detect intrusions. …”

Distinct intercellular communication networks revealed by individualized CBN discovery. by Xueer Chen (1727581)