Table_1_An efficient decision support system for leukemia identification utilizing nature-inspired deep feature optimization.pdf حسب Muhammad Awais (263096)

"…To optimize feature selection, a customized binary Grey Wolf Algorithm is utilized, achieving an impressive 80% reduction in feature size while preserving key discriminative information. …"

Dynamic resource allocation process. حسب Yixian Wen (12201388)

"…Subsequently, we implement an optimal binary tree decision-making algorithm, grounded in dynamic programming, to achieve precise allocation of elastic resources within data streams, significantly bolstering resource utilization. …"

Event-driven data flow processing. حسب Yixian Wen (12201388)

"…Subsequently, we implement an optimal binary tree decision-making algorithm, grounded in dynamic programming, to achieve precise allocation of elastic resources within data streams, significantly bolstering resource utilization. …"

Contextual Dynamic Pricing with Strategic Buyers حسب Pangpang Liu (18886419)

"…<p>Personalized pricing, which involves tailoring prices based on individual characteristics, is commonly used by firms to implement a consumer-specific pricing policy. In this process, buyers can also strategically manipulate their feature data to obtain a lower price, incurring certain manipulation costs. …"

The data processing and analysis pipeline. حسب Xin Zhang (35492)

Schematic representation of semi-automated algorithm for organoids analyzing. حسب Anna Demchenko (18449439)

Summary of literature review. حسب Muhammad Ayyaz Sheikh (18610943)

"…To overcome this limitation, recent advancements have introduced multi-objective evolutionary algorithms for ATS. This study proposes an enhancement to the performance of ATS through the utilization of an improved version of the Binary Multi-Objective Grey Wolf Optimizer (BMOGWO), incorporating mutation. …"

Topic description. حسب Muhammad Ayyaz Sheikh (18610943)

"…To overcome this limitation, recent advancements have introduced multi-objective evolutionary algorithms for ATS. This study proposes an enhancement to the performance of ATS through the utilization of an improved version of the Binary Multi-Objective Grey Wolf Optimizer (BMOGWO), incorporating mutation. …"

Notations along with their descriptions. حسب Muhammad Ayyaz Sheikh (18610943)

"…To overcome this limitation, recent advancements have introduced multi-objective evolutionary algorithms for ATS. This study proposes an enhancement to the performance of ATS through the utilization of an improved version of the Binary Multi-Objective Grey Wolf Optimizer (BMOGWO), incorporating mutation. …"

Detail of the topics extracted from DUC2002. حسب Muhammad Ayyaz Sheikh (18610943)

"…To overcome this limitation, recent advancements have introduced multi-objective evolutionary algorithms for ATS. This study proposes an enhancement to the performance of ATS through the utilization of an improved version of the Binary Multi-Objective Grey Wolf Optimizer (BMOGWO), incorporating mutation. …"

DataSheet_1_Raman Spectroscopic Differentiation of Streptococcus pneumoniae From Other Streptococci Using Laboratory Strains and Clinical Isolates.pdf حسب Marcel Dahms (9160118)

"…Improvement of the classification rate is expected with optimized model parameters and algorithms as well as with a larger spectral data base for training.…"

Experimental observation of gastruloids and shape quantification using LOCO-EFA. حسب Martijn A. de Jong (17896732)

GSE96058 information. حسب Sepideh Zununi Vahed (9861298)

"…Subsequently, feature selection was conducted using ANOVA and binary Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). …"

The performance of classifiers. حسب Sepideh Zununi Vahed (9861298)

"…Subsequently, feature selection was conducted using ANOVA and binary Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). …"

Algoritmo de clasificación de expresiones de odio por tipos en español (Algorithm for classifying hate expressions by type in Spanish) حسب Daniel Pérez Palau (11097348)

"…</p><h2>Model Architecture</h2><p dir="ltr">The model is based on <code>pysentimiento/robertuito-base-uncased</code> with the following modifications:</p><ul><li>A dense classification layer was added over the base model</li><li>Uses input IDs and attention masks as inputs</li><li>Generates a multi-class classification with 5 hate categories</li></ul><h2>Dataset</h2><p dir="ltr"><b>HATEMEDIA Dataset</b>: Custom hate speech dataset with categorization by type:</p><ul><li><b>Labels</b>: 5 hate type categories (0-4)</li><li><b>Preprocessing</b>:</li><li>Null values ​​removed from text and labels</li><li>Reindexing and relabeling (original labels are adjusted by subtracting 1)</li><li>Exclusion of category 2 during training</li><li>Conversion of category 5 to category 2</li></ul><h2>Training Process</h2><h3>Configuration</h3><ul><li><b>Batch size</b>: 128</li><li><b>Epoches</b>: 5</li><li><b>Learning rate</b>: 2e-5 with 10% warmup steps</li><li><b>Early stopping</b> with patience=2</li><li><b>Class weights</b>: Balanced to handle class imbalance</li></ul><h3>Custom Metrics</h3><ul><li>Recall for specific classes (focus on class 2)</li><li>Precision for specific classes (focus on class 3)</li><li>F1-score (weighted)</li><li>AUC-PR</li><li>Recall at precision=0.6 (class 3)</li><li>Precision at recall=0.6 (class 2)</li></ul><h2>Evaluation Metrics</h2><p dir="ltr">The model is evaluated using:</p><ul><li>Macro recall, precision, and F1-score</li><li>One-vs-Rest AUC</li><li>Accuracy</li><li>Per-class metrics</li><li>Confusion matrix</li><li>Full classification report</li></ul><h2>Technical Features</h2><h3>Data Preprocessing</h3><ul><li><b>Tokenization</b>: Maximum length of 128 tokens (truncation and padding)</li><li><b>Encoding of labels</b>: One-hot encoding for multi-class classification</li><li><b>Data split</b>: 80% training, 10% validation, 10% testing</li></ul><h3>Optimization</h3><ul><li><b>Optimizer</b>: Adam with linear warmup scheduling</li><li><b>Loss function</b>: Categorical Crossentropy (from_logits=True)</li><li><b>Imbalance handling</b>: Class weights computed automatically</li></ul><h2>Requirements</h2><p dir="ltr">The following Python packages are required:</p><ul><li>TensorFlow</li><li>Transformers</li><li>scikit-learn</li><li>pandas</li><li>datasets</li><li>matplotlib</li><li>seaborn</li><li>numpy</li></ul><h2>Usage</h2><ol><li><b>Data format</b>:</li></ol><ul><li>CSV file or Pandas DataFrame</li><li>Required column name: <code>text</code> (string type)</li><li>Required column name: Data type label (integer type, 0-4) - optional for evaluation</li></ul><ol><li><b>Text preprocessing</b>:</li></ol><ul><li>Automatic tokenization with a maximum length of 128 tokens</li><li>Long texts will be automatically truncated</li><li>Handling of special characters, URLs, and emojis included</li></ul><ol><li><b>Label encoding</b>:</li></ol><ul><li>The model classifies hate speech into 5 categories (0-4)</li><li><code>0</code>: Political hatred: Expressions directed against individuals or groups based on political orientation.…"

datasheet1_Graph Neural Networks for Maximum Constraint Satisfaction.pdf حسب Jan Tönshoff (10192709)

Flowchart scheme of the ML-based model. حسب Noshaba Qasmi (20405009)

"…<b>G)</b> Deep feature extraction using VGG16. <b>H)</b> Training data comprising 80% of the dataset. …"

DataSheet_1_Near infrared spectroscopy for cooking time classification of cassava genotypes.docx حسب Massaine Bandeira e Sousa (7866242)

"…Cooking data were classified into binary and multiclass variables (CT4C and CT6C). …"

Segmentation, trace denoising and spike extraction framework. حسب Changjia Cai (10647521)

Fig 12 - حسب Nisha Yadav (366131)