The classification algorithm flow chart for binary classification among NC, EMCI, LMCI and AD groups. by Qian Zhang (49333)

The maximum accuracy (lowest error rate) with the least number of ANOVA-ranked genes achieved by different feature filtering methods and classification algorithms refined by SIRRFE... by Song Cui (553627)

For each classification algorithm, the classification accuracies for binary subject groups NC versus EMCI, NC versus LEMC, EMCI versus LEMC, EMCI versus AD, LMCI versus AD, AD vers... by Qian Zhang (49333)

Demographics and outcome variables of the two groups. by Xin Zhang (35492)

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Data XGBOOST. by Xin Zhang (35492)

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Cognitive test and self-perceived health and social functioning presented for the low-moderate and high PA levels group. by Xin Zhang (35492)

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The data processing and analysis pipeline. by Xin Zhang (35492)

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Difference of overall MET values and variables derived from physical performance tests between low-moderate and high PA levels group. by Xin Zhang (35492)

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Algoritmo de clasificación de expresiones de odio por tipos en español (Algorithm for classifying hate expressions by type in Spanish) by Daniel Pérez Palau (11097348)

“…</p><h2>Model Architecture</h2><p dir="ltr">The model is based on <code>pysentimiento/robertuito-base-uncased</code> with the following modifications:</p><ul><li>A dense classification layer was added over the base model</li><li>Uses input IDs and attention masks as inputs</li><li>Generates a multi-class classification with 5 hate categories</li></ul><h2>Dataset</h2><p dir="ltr"><b>HATEMEDIA Dataset</b>: Custom hate speech dataset with categorization by type:</p><ul><li><b>Labels</b>: 5 hate type categories (0-4)</li><li><b>Preprocessing</b>:</li><li>Null values ​​removed from text and labels</li><li>Reindexing and relabeling (original labels are adjusted by subtracting 1)</li><li>Exclusion of category 2 during training</li><li>Conversion of category 5 to category 2</li></ul><h2>Training Process</h2><h3>Configuration</h3><ul><li><b>Batch size</b>: 128</li><li><b>Epoches</b>: 5</li><li><b>Learning rate</b>: 2e-5 with 10% warmup steps</li><li><b>Early stopping</b> with patience=2</li><li><b>Class weights</b>: Balanced to handle class imbalance</li></ul><h3>Custom Metrics</h3><ul><li>Recall for specific classes (focus on class 2)</li><li>Precision for specific classes (focus on class 3)</li><li>F1-score (weighted)</li><li>AUC-PR</li><li>Recall at precision=0.6 (class 3)</li><li>Precision at recall=0.6 (class 2)</li></ul><h2>Evaluation Metrics</h2><p dir="ltr">The model is evaluated using:</p><ul><li>Macro recall, precision, and F1-score</li><li>One-vs-Rest AUC</li><li>Accuracy</li><li>Per-class metrics</li><li>Confusion matrix</li><li>Full classification report</li></ul><h2>Technical Features</h2><h3>Data Preprocessing</h3><ul><li><b>Tokenization</b>: Maximum length of 128 tokens (truncation and padding)</li><li><b>Encoding of labels</b>: One-hot encoding for multi-class classification</li><li><b>Data split</b>: 80% training, 10% validation, 10% testing</li></ul><h3>Optimization</h3><ul><li><b>Optimizer</b>: Adam with linear warmup scheduling</li><li><b>Loss function</b>: Categorical Crossentropy (from_logits=True)</li><li><b>Imbalance handling</b>: Class weights computed automatically</li></ul><h2>Requirements</h2><p dir="ltr">The following Python packages are required:</p><ul><li>TensorFlow</li><li>Transformers</li><li>scikit-learn</li><li>pandas</li><li>datasets</li><li>matplotlib</li><li>seaborn</li><li>numpy</li></ul><h2>Usage</h2><ol><li><b>Data format</b>:</li></ol><ul><li>CSV file or Pandas DataFrame</li><li>Required column name: <code>text</code> (string type)</li><li>Required column name: Data type label (integer type, 0-4) - optional for evaluation</li></ul><ol><li><b>Text preprocessing</b>:</li></ol><ul><li>Automatic tokenization with a maximum length of 128 tokens</li><li>Long texts will be automatically truncated</li><li>Handling of special characters, URLs, and emojis included</li></ul><ol><li><b>Label encoding</b>:</li></ol><ul><li>The model classifies hate speech into 5 categories (0-4)</li><li><code>0</code>: Political hatred: Expressions directed against individuals or groups based on political orientation.…”

Data Sheet 1_Bundled assessment to replace on-road test on driving function in stroke patients: a binary classification model via random forest.docx by Lu Huang (211625)

“…A random forest algorithm was then applied to construct a binary classification model based on the data obtained from the two groups.…”

A* Path-Finding Algorithm to Determine Cell Connections by Max Weng (22327159)

“…To address this, the research integrates a modified A* pathfinding algorithm with a U-Net convolutional neural network, a custom statistical binary classification method, and a personalized Min-Max connectivity threshold to automate the detection of astrocyte connectivity.…”

The SHAP (Shapley Additive exPlanations) values of observed variables. by Xin Zhang (35492)

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ROC curves of our out-of-class algorithm (blue) and a threshold decision boundary (red) representing the true positive rates (TPR) compared to the false positive rates (FPR) for te... by G. Christopher Marais (21492084)

Natural language processing and machine learning algorithm to identify brain MRI reports with acute ischemic stroke by Chulho Kim (622686)

“…Labeling for AIS was performed manually, identifying clinical notes. We applied binary logistic regression, naïve Bayesian classification, single decision tree, and support vector machine for the binary classifiers, and we assessed performance of the algorithms by F1-measure. …”

Data_Sheet_1_Multiclass Classification Based on Combined Motor Imageries.pdf by Cecilia Lindig-León (7889777)

DataSheet_1_Patient-Level Effectiveness Prediction Modeling for Glioblastoma Using Classification Trees.docx by Tine Geldof (8380125)

“…Secondly, a classification tree algorithm was trained and validated for dividing individual patients into treatment response and non-response groups. …”

Flowchart scheme of the ML-based model. by Noshaba Qasmi (20405009)

“…<b>I)</b> Testing data consisting of 20% of the entire dataset. <b>J)</b> Optimization of hyperparameter tuning. <b>K)</b> Algorithm selection from all models. …”

Receiver operating curves for NLP classification. by Charlene Jennifer Ong (8997278)

“…These curves represent different combinations of text featurization (BOW, tf-idf, GloVe) and binary classification algorithms (Logistic Regression, k-NN, CART, OCT, OCT-H, RF, RNN). …”

Random forest model performs better than support vector machine algorithms and when it primarily uses spontaneous photopic ERG of 60-s duration in humans. by Ramsés Noguez Imm (6658637)

“…D, Corresponding performance parameters. All data correspond to binary classification between control and disease cases. …”

Data_Sheet_1_Calcium Spark Detection and Event-Based Classification of Single Cardiomyocyte Using Deep Learning.pdf by Shengqi Yang (9269216)

“…Furthermore, we proposed an event-based logistic regression and binary classification model to classify single cardiomyocytes using Ca²⁺ spark characteristics, which to date have generally been used only for simple statistical analyses and comparison between normal and diseased groups. …”