<i>hi</i>PRS algorithm process flow. حسب Michela C. Massi (14599915)

"…<p><b>(A)</b> Input data is a list of genotype-level SNPs. <b>(B)</b> Focusing on the positive class only, the algorithm exploits FIM (<i>apriori</i> algorithm) to build a list of candidate interactions of any desired order, retaining those that have an empirical frequency above a given threshold <i>δ</i>. …"

Feature selection convergence time comparison of various binary metaheuristic algorithms. حسب Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

The workflow diagram for the gene expression biomarker study which involve using principal component analysis (PCA) to reduce the number of features (principal components), thus re... حسب Aninda Astuti (21736334)

Sensitivity values of IRBMO vs. other binary algorithms. حسب Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

Specificity values of IRBMO vs. other binary algorithms. حسب Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

Fitness values of IRBMO vs. other binary algorithms. حسب Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

Number of features selected for IRBMO vs. other binary algorithms. حسب Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

Classification accuracy values of IRBMO vs. other binary algorithms. حسب Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

F-score values of IRBMO vs. other binary algorithms. حسب Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

Numerical example for determining the optimal number of clusters in Algorithm 2. حسب Yi Wei Tye (22208735)

Binary contingency table. حسب Lu Xiao (314030)

Schematic of iteration process of IDE-IIGA. حسب Ling Zhao (111365)

Histograms of various water quality parameters, including pH, Hardness, Solids, Chloramines, Sulfate, Organic Carbon, Trihalomethanes, Turbidity, and a binary portability check. حسب Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

Top-performing model configuration and performance by algorithm type. حسب Uğur Ejder (22683228)

الموضوعات:

RMSE on the test data when fitting (logistic) quadratic models to binary data across increasing measurement error values . حسب Jakub Stoklosa (3315042)

Confusion matrix for a binary outcome (adapted from Fawcett [30]). حسب João Albuquerque (12936572)

Proposed Algorithm. حسب Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

"…Hence, an Energy-Harvesting Reinforcement Learning-based Offloading Decision Algorithm (EHRL) is proposed. EHRL integrates Reinforcement Learning (RL) with Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to dynamically optimize binary offloading decisions, which in turn obviates the requirement for manually labeled training data and thus avoids the need for solving complex optimization problems repeatedly. …"

Homomorphic binary tree. حسب Jianhua He (341366)

Comparisons between ADAM and NADAM optimizers. حسب Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

"…Hence, an Energy-Harvesting Reinforcement Learning-based Offloading Decision Algorithm (EHRL) is proposed. EHRL integrates Reinforcement Learning (RL) with Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to dynamically optimize binary offloading decisions, which in turn obviates the requirement for manually labeled training data and thus avoids the need for solving complex optimization problems repeatedly. …"

The Pseudo-Code of the IRBMO Algorithm. حسب Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

"…To adapt to the feature selection problem, we convert the continuous optimization algorithm to binary form via transfer function, which further enhances the applicability of the algorithm. …"