Proposed Algorithm. by Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

“…Hence, an Energy-Harvesting Reinforcement Learning-based Offloading Decision Algorithm (EHRL) is proposed. EHRL integrates Reinforcement Learning (RL) with Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to dynamically optimize binary offloading decisions, which in turn obviates the requirement for manually labeled training data and thus avoids the need for solving complex optimization problems repeatedly. …”

Comparisons between ADAM and NADAM optimizers. by Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

“…Hence, an Energy-Harvesting Reinforcement Learning-based Offloading Decision Algorithm (EHRL) is proposed. EHRL integrates Reinforcement Learning (RL) with Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to dynamically optimize binary offloading decisions, which in turn obviates the requirement for manually labeled training data and thus avoids the need for solving complex optimization problems repeatedly. …”

<i>hi</i>PRS algorithm process flow. by Michela C. Massi (14599915)

“…<b>(B)</b> Focusing on the positive class only, the algorithm exploits FIM (<i>apriori</i> algorithm) to build a list of candidate interactions of any desired order, retaining those that have an empirical frequency above a given threshold <i>δ</i>. …”

Fig 4 - by Olaide N. Oyelade (14047002)

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Fig 7 - by Olaide N. Oyelade (14047002)

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Fig 2 - by Olaide N. Oyelade (14047002)

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An illustration and comparison of the fitness convergence curves for the Large-scale dataset (WaveformEW), medium-scale dataset (Zoo dataset), and Small-scale (Wine dataset) using... by Olaide N. Oyelade (14047002)

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An illustration and comparison of the cost convergence curves for the Large-scale dataset (WaveformEW), medium-scale dataset (Zoo dataset), and Small-scale (Wine dataset) using 50... by Olaide N. Oyelade (14047002)

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A radar plot illustrating the comparison of the classification accuracy, cost values, and fitness values for the hybrids of BEOSA when applied to some high-dimensional datasets usi... by Olaide N. Oyelade (14047002)

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A radar plot illustrating the comparison of the classification accuracy, cost values, and fitness values for the hybrids of BEOSA when applied to some medium-sized dimensional data... by Olaide N. Oyelade (14047002)

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A radar plot illustrating the comparison of the classification accuracy, cost values, and fitness values for the hybrids of BEOSA when applied to some small-sized dimensional datas... by Olaide N. Oyelade (14047002)

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The flowchart showing the optimization process of the hybrid methods using BEOSA as the base algorithm and SA and FFA as integrated algorithms. by Olaide N. Oyelade (14047002)

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The data processing and analysis pipeline. by Xin Zhang (35492)

The result of the accuracy of tested algorithms. by Nebojsa Bacanin (13932723)

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One advantage of our algorithm is that it is not binary in nature. by Yong Kuk Kim (13955214)

Feature selection ratio results for tested algorithms. by Nebojsa Bacanin (13932723)

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Best fitness value results for tested algorithms. by Nebojsa Bacanin (13932723)

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Mean fitness value results for tested algorithms. by Nebojsa Bacanin (13932723)

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Standard deviation of fitness value results for tested algorithms. by Nebojsa Bacanin (13932723)

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An Example of a WPT-MEC Network. by Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

“…Hence, an Energy-Harvesting Reinforcement Learning-based Offloading Decision Algorithm (EHRL) is proposed. EHRL integrates Reinforcement Learning (RL) with Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to dynamically optimize binary offloading decisions, which in turn obviates the requirement for manually labeled training data and thus avoids the need for solving complex optimization problems repeatedly. …”