Proposed Algorithm. by Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

“…To enhance the offloading decision-making process, the algorithm incorporates the Newton-Raphson method for fast and efficient optimization of the computation rate under energy constraints. …”

Optimized Bayesian regularization-back propagation neural network using data-driven intrusion detection system in Internet of Things by Ashok Kumar K (21441108)

“…Hence, Binary Black Widow Optimization Algorithm (BBWOA) is proposed in this manuscript to improve the BRBPNN classifier that detects intrusion precisely. …”

Comparisons between ADAM and NADAM optimizers. by Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

“…To enhance the offloading decision-making process, the algorithm incorporates the Newton-Raphson method for fast and efficient optimization of the computation rate under energy constraints. …”

CSTP-MAC algorithm backoff time-slots vs IEEE 802.15.4 binary backoff exponential algorithm backoff time-slots. by Innocent Uzougbo Onwuegbuzie (9243166)

A* Path-Finding Algorithm to Determine Cell Connections by Max Weng (22327159)

“…To address this, the research integrates a modified A* pathfinding algorithm with a U-Net convolutional neural network, a custom statistical binary classification method, and a personalized Min-Max connectivity threshold to automate the detection of astrocyte connectivity.…”

The flowchart showing the optimization process of the hybrid methods using BEOSA as the base algorithm and SA and FFA as integrated algorithms. by Olaide N. Oyelade (14047002)

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Several loop patterns found in binary code. by Alba Pedro-Zapater (8600382)

An Example of a WPT-MEC Network. by Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

“…To enhance the offloading decision-making process, the algorithm incorporates the Newton-Raphson method for fast and efficient optimization of the computation rate under energy constraints. …”

Related Work Summary. by Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

“…To enhance the offloading decision-making process, the algorithm incorporates the Newton-Raphson method for fast and efficient optimization of the computation rate under energy constraints. …”

Simulation parameters. by Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

“…To enhance the offloading decision-making process, the algorithm incorporates the Newton-Raphson method for fast and efficient optimization of the computation rate under energy constraints. …”

Training losses for N = 10. by Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

“…To enhance the offloading decision-making process, the algorithm incorporates the Newton-Raphson method for fast and efficient optimization of the computation rate under energy constraints. …”

Normalized computation rate for N = 10. by Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

“…To enhance the offloading decision-making process, the algorithm incorporates the Newton-Raphson method for fast and efficient optimization of the computation rate under energy constraints. …”

Summary of Notations Used in this paper. by Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

“…To enhance the offloading decision-making process, the algorithm incorporates the Newton-Raphson method for fast and efficient optimization of the computation rate under energy constraints. …”

The result of the accuracy of tested algorithms. by Nebojsa Bacanin (13932723)

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One advantage of our algorithm is that it is not binary in nature. by Yong Kuk Kim (13955214)

Feature selection ratio results for tested algorithms. by Nebojsa Bacanin (13932723)

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Best fitness value results for tested algorithms. by Nebojsa Bacanin (13932723)

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Mean fitness value results for tested algorithms. by Nebojsa Bacanin (13932723)

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Standard deviation of fitness value results for tested algorithms. by Nebojsa Bacanin (13932723)

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a) Accuracy and b) selected feature size of algorithms on the COVID-19 dataset. by Nebojsa Bacanin (13932723)

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