Proposed Algorithm. by Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

“…EHRL integrates Reinforcement Learning (RL) with Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to dynamically optimize binary offloading decisions, which in turn obviates the requirement for manually labeled training data and thus avoids the need for solving complex optimization problems repeatedly. …”

Comparisons between ADAM and NADAM optimizers. by Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

“…EHRL integrates Reinforcement Learning (RL) with Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to dynamically optimize binary offloading decisions, which in turn obviates the requirement for manually labeled training data and thus avoids the need for solving complex optimization problems repeatedly. …”

A* Path-Finding Algorithm to Determine Cell Connections by Max Weng (22327159)

“…The integration of heuristic optimization and machine learning significantly enhances both speed and precision in astrocyte data analysis. …”

The flowchart showing the optimization process of the hybrid methods using BEOSA as the base algorithm and SA and FFA as integrated algorithms. by Olaide N. Oyelade (14047002)

Subjects:

The result of the accuracy of tested algorithms. by Nebojsa Bacanin (13932723)

Subjects:

Feature selection ratio results for tested algorithms. by Nebojsa Bacanin (13932723)

Subjects:

Best fitness value results for tested algorithms. by Nebojsa Bacanin (13932723)

Subjects:

Mean fitness value results for tested algorithms. by Nebojsa Bacanin (13932723)

Subjects:

Standard deviation of fitness value results for tested algorithms. by Nebojsa Bacanin (13932723)

Subjects:

a) Accuracy and b) selected feature size of algorithms on the COVID-19 dataset. by Nebojsa Bacanin (13932723)

Subjects:

Optimizing Kernel Transformations to Handle Binary Class Imbalanced Dataset Classification by Vaibhavi Patel (19843282)

An Example of a WPT-MEC Network. by Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

“…EHRL integrates Reinforcement Learning (RL) with Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to dynamically optimize binary offloading decisions, which in turn obviates the requirement for manually labeled training data and thus avoids the need for solving complex optimization problems repeatedly. …”

Related Work Summary. by Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

“…EHRL integrates Reinforcement Learning (RL) with Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to dynamically optimize binary offloading decisions, which in turn obviates the requirement for manually labeled training data and thus avoids the need for solving complex optimization problems repeatedly. …”

Simulation parameters. by Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

“…EHRL integrates Reinforcement Learning (RL) with Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to dynamically optimize binary offloading decisions, which in turn obviates the requirement for manually labeled training data and thus avoids the need for solving complex optimization problems repeatedly. …”

Training losses for N = 10. by Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

“…EHRL integrates Reinforcement Learning (RL) with Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to dynamically optimize binary offloading decisions, which in turn obviates the requirement for manually labeled training data and thus avoids the need for solving complex optimization problems repeatedly. …”

Normalized computation rate for N = 10. by Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

“…EHRL integrates Reinforcement Learning (RL) with Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to dynamically optimize binary offloading decisions, which in turn obviates the requirement for manually labeled training data and thus avoids the need for solving complex optimization problems repeatedly. …”

Summary of Notations Used in this paper. by Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

“…EHRL integrates Reinforcement Learning (RL) with Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to dynamically optimize binary offloading decisions, which in turn obviates the requirement for manually labeled training data and thus avoids the need for solving complex optimization problems repeatedly. …”

Boxplots analysis of the tested algorithms using average error rate across 21 datasets. by Nebojsa Bacanin (13932723)

Subjects:

An optimization process of the proposed hybrid BEOSA (HBEOSA) combining both SA and FFA methods into BEOSA. by Olaide N. Oyelade (14047002)

Subjects:

Confusion matrix for a binary outcome (adapted from Fawcett [30]). by João Albuquerque (12936572)