Search alternatives:
required optimization » guided optimization (Expand Search), resource optimization (Expand Search), feature optimization (Expand Search)
based optimization » whale optimization (Expand Search)
data required » data acquired (Expand Search)
binary data » primary data (Expand Search), dietary data (Expand Search)
binary rate » binary image (Expand Search)
rate based » rule based (Expand Search), made based (Expand Search), game based (Expand Search)
required optimization » guided optimization (Expand Search), resource optimization (Expand Search), feature optimization (Expand Search)
based optimization » whale optimization (Expand Search)
data required » data acquired (Expand Search)
binary data » primary data (Expand Search), dietary data (Expand Search)
binary rate » binary image (Expand Search)
rate based » rule based (Expand Search), made based (Expand Search), game based (Expand Search)
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Proposed Algorithm.
Published 2025“…EHRL integrates Reinforcement Learning (RL) with Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to dynamically optimize binary offloading decisions, which in turn obviates the requirement for manually labeled training data and thus avoids the need for solving complex optimization problems repeatedly. …”
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Comparisons between ADAM and NADAM optimizers.
Published 2025“…EHRL integrates Reinforcement Learning (RL) with Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to dynamically optimize binary offloading decisions, which in turn obviates the requirement for manually labeled training data and thus avoids the need for solving complex optimization problems repeatedly. …”
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Normalized computation rate for N = 10.
Published 2025“…EHRL integrates Reinforcement Learning (RL) with Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to dynamically optimize binary offloading decisions, which in turn obviates the requirement for manually labeled training data and thus avoids the need for solving complex optimization problems repeatedly. …”
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DE algorithm flow.
Published 2025“…In the experiments, optimization metrics such as kinematic optimization rate (calculated based on the shortest path and connectivity between functional areas), space utilization rate (calculated by the ratio of room area to total usable space), and functional fitness (based on the weighted sum of users’ subjective evaluations and functional matches) all perform well. …”
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Test results of different algorithms.
Published 2025“…In the experiments, optimization metrics such as kinematic optimization rate (calculated based on the shortest path and connectivity between functional areas), space utilization rate (calculated by the ratio of room area to total usable space), and functional fitness (based on the weighted sum of users’ subjective evaluations and functional matches) all perform well. …”
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MSE for ILSTM algorithm in binary classification.
Published 2023“…In this paper, a novel, and improved version of the Long Short-Term Memory (ILSTM) algorithm was proposed. The ILSTM is based on the novel integration of the chaotic butterfly optimization algorithm (CBOA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) to improve the accuracy of the LSTM algorithm. …”
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An Example of a WPT-MEC Network.
Published 2025“…EHRL integrates Reinforcement Learning (RL) with Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to dynamically optimize binary offloading decisions, which in turn obviates the requirement for manually labeled training data and thus avoids the need for solving complex optimization problems repeatedly. …”
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Related Work Summary.
Published 2025“…EHRL integrates Reinforcement Learning (RL) with Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to dynamically optimize binary offloading decisions, which in turn obviates the requirement for manually labeled training data and thus avoids the need for solving complex optimization problems repeatedly. …”
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Simulation parameters.
Published 2025“…EHRL integrates Reinforcement Learning (RL) with Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to dynamically optimize binary offloading decisions, which in turn obviates the requirement for manually labeled training data and thus avoids the need for solving complex optimization problems repeatedly. …”
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Training losses for N = 10.
Published 2025“…EHRL integrates Reinforcement Learning (RL) with Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to dynamically optimize binary offloading decisions, which in turn obviates the requirement for manually labeled training data and thus avoids the need for solving complex optimization problems repeatedly. …”
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Summary of Notations Used in this paper.
Published 2025“…EHRL integrates Reinforcement Learning (RL) with Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to dynamically optimize binary offloading decisions, which in turn obviates the requirement for manually labeled training data and thus avoids the need for solving complex optimization problems repeatedly. …”
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Optimized Bayesian regularization-back propagation neural network using data-driven intrusion detection system in Internet of Things
Published 2025“…Hence, Binary Black Widow Optimization Algorithm (BBWOA) is proposed in this manuscript to improve the BRBPNN classifier that detects intrusion precisely. …”
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