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resource optimization » resource utilization (Expand Search), resource limitations (Expand Search)
driven optimization » design optimization (Expand Search), process optimization (Expand Search)
data resource » data source (Expand Search), water resource (Expand Search), data sources (Expand Search)
binary data » primary data (Expand Search), dietary data (Expand Search)
binary wave » binary image (Expand Search)
resource optimization » resource utilization (Expand Search), resource limitations (Expand Search)
driven optimization » design optimization (Expand Search), process optimization (Expand Search)
data resource » data source (Expand Search), water resource (Expand Search), data sources (Expand Search)
binary data » primary data (Expand Search), dietary data (Expand Search)
binary wave » binary image (Expand Search)
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1
Proposed Algorithm.
Published 2025“…Hence, an Energy-Harvesting Reinforcement Learning-based Offloading Decision Algorithm (EHRL) is proposed. EHRL integrates Reinforcement Learning (RL) with Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to dynamically optimize binary offloading decisions, which in turn obviates the requirement for manually labeled training data and thus avoids the need for solving complex optimization problems repeatedly. …”
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2
Comparisons between ADAM and NADAM optimizers.
Published 2025“…Hence, an Energy-Harvesting Reinforcement Learning-based Offloading Decision Algorithm (EHRL) is proposed. EHRL integrates Reinforcement Learning (RL) with Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to dynamically optimize binary offloading decisions, which in turn obviates the requirement for manually labeled training data and thus avoids the need for solving complex optimization problems repeatedly. …”
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Dynamic resource allocation process.
Published 2025“…Subsequently, we implement an optimal binary tree decision-making algorithm, grounded in dynamic programming, to achieve precise allocation of elastic resources within data streams, significantly bolstering resource utilization. …”
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6
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An Example of a WPT-MEC Network.
Published 2025“…Hence, an Energy-Harvesting Reinforcement Learning-based Offloading Decision Algorithm (EHRL) is proposed. EHRL integrates Reinforcement Learning (RL) with Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to dynamically optimize binary offloading decisions, which in turn obviates the requirement for manually labeled training data and thus avoids the need for solving complex optimization problems repeatedly. …”
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8
Related Work Summary.
Published 2025“…Hence, an Energy-Harvesting Reinforcement Learning-based Offloading Decision Algorithm (EHRL) is proposed. EHRL integrates Reinforcement Learning (RL) with Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to dynamically optimize binary offloading decisions, which in turn obviates the requirement for manually labeled training data and thus avoids the need for solving complex optimization problems repeatedly. …”
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9
Simulation parameters.
Published 2025“…Hence, an Energy-Harvesting Reinforcement Learning-based Offloading Decision Algorithm (EHRL) is proposed. EHRL integrates Reinforcement Learning (RL) with Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to dynamically optimize binary offloading decisions, which in turn obviates the requirement for manually labeled training data and thus avoids the need for solving complex optimization problems repeatedly. …”
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10
Training losses for N = 10.
Published 2025“…Hence, an Energy-Harvesting Reinforcement Learning-based Offloading Decision Algorithm (EHRL) is proposed. EHRL integrates Reinforcement Learning (RL) with Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to dynamically optimize binary offloading decisions, which in turn obviates the requirement for manually labeled training data and thus avoids the need for solving complex optimization problems repeatedly. …”
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11
Normalized computation rate for N = 10.
Published 2025“…Hence, an Energy-Harvesting Reinforcement Learning-based Offloading Decision Algorithm (EHRL) is proposed. EHRL integrates Reinforcement Learning (RL) with Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to dynamically optimize binary offloading decisions, which in turn obviates the requirement for manually labeled training data and thus avoids the need for solving complex optimization problems repeatedly. …”
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12
Summary of Notations Used in this paper.
Published 2025“…Hence, an Energy-Harvesting Reinforcement Learning-based Offloading Decision Algorithm (EHRL) is proposed. EHRL integrates Reinforcement Learning (RL) with Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to dynamically optimize binary offloading decisions, which in turn obviates the requirement for manually labeled training data and thus avoids the need for solving complex optimization problems repeatedly. …”
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Event-driven data flow processing.
Published 2025“…Subsequently, we implement an optimal binary tree decision-making algorithm, grounded in dynamic programming, to achieve precise allocation of elastic resources within data streams, significantly bolstering resource utilization. …”
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15
Confusion matrix.
Published 2025“…Subsequently, we implement an optimal binary tree decision-making algorithm, grounded in dynamic programming, to achieve precise allocation of elastic resources within data streams, significantly bolstering resource utilization. …”
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16
Parameter settings.
Published 2025“…Subsequently, we implement an optimal binary tree decision-making algorithm, grounded in dynamic programming, to achieve precise allocation of elastic resources within data streams, significantly bolstering resource utilization. …”
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Machine Learning-Ready Dataset for Cytotoxicity Prediction of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles
Published 2025“…</p><p dir="ltr">This curated dataset addresses several limitations of existing toxicological datasets by enhancing feature diversity, standardization, and data quality control. It is publicly available via the Supplementary Information section and aims to serve as a benchmark resource for researchers developing predictive nanotoxicology models.…”