Several loop patterns found in binary code. حسب Alba Pedro-Zapater (8600382)

Performance metrics of the machine learning models on the test dataset. حسب Kengo Oka (1420585)

Proposed Algorithm. حسب Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

"…Hence, an Energy-Harvesting Reinforcement Learning-based Offloading Decision Algorithm (EHRL) is proposed. …"

Comparisons between ADAM and NADAM optimizers. حسب Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

"…Hence, an Energy-Harvesting Reinforcement Learning-based Offloading Decision Algorithm (EHRL) is proposed. …"

Association between deep bite and oral habits. حسب Kengo Oka (1420585)

"…The dataset was created, and AI-based binary classification models for malocclusion were developed using an automated machine learning platform (DataRobot) to construct three algorithms for determining malocclusion (deep bite, maxillary protrusion, and crowding). …"

The Pseudo-Code of the IRBMO Algorithm. حسب Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

"…In order to comprehensively verify the performance of IRBMO, this paper designs a series of experiments to compare it with nine mainstream binary optimization algorithms. The experiments are based on 12 medical datasets, and the results show that IRBMO achieves optimal overall performance in key metrics such as fitness value, classification accuracy and specificity. …"

IRBMO vs. meta-heuristic algorithms boxplot. حسب Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

"…In order to comprehensively verify the performance of IRBMO, this paper designs a series of experiments to compare it with nine mainstream binary optimization algorithms. The experiments are based on 12 medical datasets, and the results show that IRBMO achieves optimal overall performance in key metrics such as fitness value, classification accuracy and specificity. …"

IRBMO vs. feature selection algorithm boxplot. حسب Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

"…In order to comprehensively verify the performance of IRBMO, this paper designs a series of experiments to compare it with nine mainstream binary optimization algorithms. The experiments are based on 12 medical datasets, and the results show that IRBMO achieves optimal overall performance in key metrics such as fitness value, classification accuracy and specificity. …"

Association between crowding and oral habits. حسب Kengo Oka (1420585)

"…The dataset was created, and AI-based binary classification models for malocclusion were developed using an automated machine learning platform (DataRobot) to construct three algorithms for determining malocclusion (deep bite, maxillary protrusion, and crowding). …"

Breakdown of participants by residential area. حسب Kengo Oka (1420585)

"…The dataset was created, and AI-based binary classification models for malocclusion were developed using an automated machine learning platform (DataRobot) to construct three algorithms for determining malocclusion (deep bite, maxillary protrusion, and crowding). …"

Each variable for the dataset. حسب Kengo Oka (1420585)

"…The dataset was created, and AI-based binary classification models for malocclusion were developed using an automated machine learning platform (DataRobot) to construct three algorithms for determining malocclusion (deep bite, maxillary protrusion, and crowding). …"

Deep Discrete Encoders: Identifiable Deep Generative Models for Rich Data with Discrete Latent Layers حسب Seunghyun Lee (1372719)

"…Extensive simulation studies for high-dimensional data and deep architectures validate our theoretical results and demonstrate the excellent performance of our algorithms. …"

An Example of a WPT-MEC Network. حسب Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

"…Hence, an Energy-Harvesting Reinforcement Learning-based Offloading Decision Algorithm (EHRL) is proposed. …"

Related Work Summary. حسب Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

"…Hence, an Energy-Harvesting Reinforcement Learning-based Offloading Decision Algorithm (EHRL) is proposed. …"

Simulation parameters. حسب Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

"…Hence, an Energy-Harvesting Reinforcement Learning-based Offloading Decision Algorithm (EHRL) is proposed. …"

Training losses for N = 10. حسب Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

"…Hence, an Energy-Harvesting Reinforcement Learning-based Offloading Decision Algorithm (EHRL) is proposed. …"

Normalized computation rate for N = 10. حسب Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

"…Hence, an Energy-Harvesting Reinforcement Learning-based Offloading Decision Algorithm (EHRL) is proposed. …"

Summary of Notations Used in this paper. حسب Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

"…Hence, an Energy-Harvesting Reinforcement Learning-based Offloading Decision Algorithm (EHRL) is proposed. …"

Flowchart scheme of the ML-based model. حسب Noshaba Qasmi (20405009)

Pseudo Code of RBMO. حسب Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

"…In order to comprehensively verify the performance of IRBMO, this paper designs a series of experiments to compare it with nine mainstream binary optimization algorithms. The experiments are based on 12 medical datasets, and the results show that IRBMO achieves optimal overall performance in key metrics such as fitness value, classification accuracy and specificity. …"