Wilcoxon test results for optimization. حسب Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

"…<div><p>Modern sustainable farming demands precise water management techniques, particularly for crops like potatoes that require high-quality irrigation to ensure optimal growth. This study presents a novel hybrid metaheuristic framework that combines Dipper Throated Optimization (DTO), a bio-inspired algorithm modeled on bird foraging behavior, with Polar Rose Search (PRS) to enhance deep learning models in predictive water quality assessment. …"

Flowchart scheme of the ML-based model. حسب Noshaba Qasmi (20405009)

Testing results for classifying AD, MCI and NC. حسب Nicodemus Songose Awarayi (18414494)

"…To achieve this, we focused the study on addressing the challenge of image noise, which impacts the performance of deep learning models. The study introduced a scheme for enhancing images to improve the quality of the datasets. …"

Summary of existing CNN models. حسب Nicodemus Songose Awarayi (18414494)

"…To achieve this, we focused the study on addressing the challenge of image noise, which impacts the performance of deep learning models. The study introduced a scheme for enhancing images to improve the quality of the datasets. …"

DataSheet_1_Exploring deep learning radiomics for classifying osteoporotic vertebral fractures in X-ray images.docx حسب Jun Zhang (48506)

"…Logistic regression emerged as the optimal machine learning algorithm for both DLR models. …"

Image1_Bipartite graph search optimization for type II diabetes mellitus Jamu formulation using branch and bound algorithm.JPEG حسب Wisnu Ananta Kusuma (9276182)

"…Some studies adopted the drug–target interaction (DTI) implemented using machine learning or deep learning to predict the DTI for discovering the Jamu formula. …"

Image2_Bipartite graph search optimization for type II diabetes mellitus Jamu formulation using branch and bound algorithm.JPEG حسب Wisnu Ananta Kusuma (9276182)

"…Some studies adopted the drug–target interaction (DTI) implemented using machine learning or deep learning to predict the DTI for discovering the Jamu formula. …"

Image4_Bipartite graph search optimization for type II diabetes mellitus Jamu formulation using branch and bound algorithm.jpg حسب Wisnu Ananta Kusuma (9276182)

"…Some studies adopted the drug–target interaction (DTI) implemented using machine learning or deep learning to predict the DTI for discovering the Jamu formula. …"

Image5_Bipartite graph search optimization for type II diabetes mellitus Jamu formulation using branch and bound algorithm.jpg حسب Wisnu Ananta Kusuma (9276182)

"…Some studies adopted the drug–target interaction (DTI) implemented using machine learning or deep learning to predict the DTI for discovering the Jamu formula. …"

Image3_Bipartite graph search optimization for type II diabetes mellitus Jamu formulation using branch and bound algorithm.JPEG حسب Wisnu Ananta Kusuma (9276182)

"…Some studies adopted the drug–target interaction (DTI) implemented using machine learning or deep learning to predict the DTI for discovering the Jamu formula. …"

Models and Dataset حسب M RN (9866504)

DataSheet1_Bipartite graph search optimization for type II diabetes mellitus Jamu formulation using branch and bound algorithm.docx حسب Wisnu Ananta Kusuma (9276182)

"…Some studies adopted the drug–target interaction (DTI) implemented using machine learning or deep learning to predict the DTI for discovering the Jamu formula. …"

Wilcoxon test results for feature selection. حسب Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

"…<div><p>Modern sustainable farming demands precise water management techniques, particularly for crops like potatoes that require high-quality irrigation to ensure optimal growth. This study presents a novel hybrid metaheuristic framework that combines Dipper Throated Optimization (DTO), a bio-inspired algorithm modeled on bird foraging behavior, with Polar Rose Search (PRS) to enhance deep learning models in predictive water quality assessment. …"

Feature selection metrics and their definitions. حسب Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

"…<div><p>Modern sustainable farming demands precise water management techniques, particularly for crops like potatoes that require high-quality irrigation to ensure optimal growth. This study presents a novel hybrid metaheuristic framework that combines Dipper Throated Optimization (DTO), a bio-inspired algorithm modeled on bird foraging behavior, with Polar Rose Search (PRS) to enhance deep learning models in predictive water quality assessment. …"

Statistical summary of all models. حسب Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

"…<div><p>Modern sustainable farming demands precise water management techniques, particularly for crops like potatoes that require high-quality irrigation to ensure optimal growth. This study presents a novel hybrid metaheuristic framework that combines Dipper Throated Optimization (DTO), a bio-inspired algorithm modeled on bird foraging behavior, with Polar Rose Search (PRS) to enhance deep learning models in predictive water quality assessment. …"

Feature selection results. حسب Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

"…<div><p>Modern sustainable farming demands precise water management techniques, particularly for crops like potatoes that require high-quality irrigation to ensure optimal growth. This study presents a novel hybrid metaheuristic framework that combines Dipper Throated Optimization (DTO), a bio-inspired algorithm modeled on bird foraging behavior, with Polar Rose Search (PRS) to enhance deep learning models in predictive water quality assessment. …"

ANOVA test for feature selection. حسب Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

"…<div><p>Modern sustainable farming demands precise water management techniques, particularly for crops like potatoes that require high-quality irrigation to ensure optimal growth. This study presents a novel hybrid metaheuristic framework that combines Dipper Throated Optimization (DTO), a bio-inspired algorithm modeled on bird foraging behavior, with Polar Rose Search (PRS) to enhance deep learning models in predictive water quality assessment. …"

Classification performance of ML and DL models. حسب Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

"…<div><p>Modern sustainable farming demands precise water management techniques, particularly for crops like potatoes that require high-quality irrigation to ensure optimal growth. This study presents a novel hybrid metaheuristic framework that combines Dipper Throated Optimization (DTO), a bio-inspired algorithm modeled on bird foraging behavior, with Polar Rose Search (PRS) to enhance deep learning models in predictive water quality assessment. …"

Supplementary Material 8 حسب Nishitha R Kumar (19750617)

"…It is commonly used with classifiers like decision trees, support vector machines (SVM), and deep learning models to improve predictive accuracy. …"