MSE for ILSTM algorithm in binary classification. حسب Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

"…The ILSTM was then used to build an efficient intrusion detection system for binary and multi-class classification cases. The proposed algorithm has two phases: phase one involves training a conventional LSTM network to get initial weights, and phase two involves using the hybrid swarm algorithms, CBOA and PSO, to optimize the weights of LSTM to improve the accuracy. …"

One advantage of our algorithm is that it is not binary in nature. حسب Yong Kuk Kim (13955214)

Flowchart depicting the structure of the BDMO algorithm. حسب Olatunji A. Akinola (13919696)

Illustration of the transformed binary images of normal, benign, and malignant samples into grayscale. حسب Tehnan I. A. Mohamed (16846175)

A* Path-Finding Algorithm to Determine Cell Connections حسب Max Weng (22327159)

"…To address this, the research integrates a modified A* pathfinding algorithm with a U-Net convolutional neural network, a custom statistical binary classification method, and a personalized Min-Max connectivity threshold to automate the detection of astrocyte connectivity.…"

Effects of Class Imbalance and Data Scarcity on the Performance of Binary Classification Machine Learning Models Developed Based on ToxCast/Tox21 Assay Data حسب Changhun Kim (682542)

"…Therefore, the resampling algorithm employed should vary depending on the data distribution to achieve optimal classification performance. …"

<i>hi</i>PRS algorithm process flow. حسب Michela C. Massi (14599915)

"…<b>(B)</b> Focusing on the positive class only, the algorithm exploits FIM (<i>apriori</i> algorithm) to build a list of candidate interactions of any desired order, retaining those that have an empirical frequency above a given threshold <i>δ</i>. …"

The confidence curve of a binary image. حسب Dingming Yang (8505990)

DE algorithm flow. حسب Ling Zhao (111365)

"…<div><p>To solve the problems of insufficient global optimization ability and easy loss of population diversity in building interior layout design, this study proposes a novel layout optimization model integrating interactive genetic algorithm and improved differential evolutionary algorithm to improve the global optimization ability and maintain population diversity in building layout design. …"

Flow diagram of the proposed model. حسب Uğur Ejder (22683228)

"…<div><p>Machine learning models are increasingly applied to assisted reproductive technologies (ART), yet most studies rely on conventional algorithms with limited optimization. …"

Test results of different algorithms. حسب Ling Zhao (111365)

"…<div><p>To solve the problems of insufficient global optimization ability and easy loss of population diversity in building interior layout design, this study proposes a novel layout optimization model integrating interactive genetic algorithm and improved differential evolutionary algorithm to improve the global optimization ability and maintain population diversity in building layout design. …"

a) Accuracy and b) selected feature size of algorithms on the COVID-19 dataset. حسب Nebojsa Bacanin (13932723)

Table_1_A scheduling route planning algorithm based on the dynamic genetic algorithm with ant colony binary iterative optimization for unmanned aerial vehicle spraying in multiple tea fields.XLSX حسب Yangyang Liu (807797)

"…By optimizing the crossover and mutation operators of the genetic algorithm (GA), the crossover and mutation probabilities are automatically adjusted with the individual fitness and a dynamic genetic algorithm (DGA) is proposed. …"

Binary contingency table. حسب Lu Xiao (314030)

Table_1_bSRWPSO-FKNN: A boosted PSO with fuzzy K-nearest neighbor classifier for predicting atopic dermatitis disease.docx حسب Yupeng Li (507508)

"…</p>Methods<p>This paper establishes a medical prediction model for the first time on the basis of the enhanced particle swarm optimization (SRWPSO) algorithm and the fuzzy K-nearest neighbor (FKNN), called bSRWPSO-FKNN, which is practiced on a dataset related to patients with AD. …"

Histograms of various water quality parameters, including pH, Hardness, Solids, Chloramines, Sulfate, Organic Carbon, Trihalomethanes, Turbidity, and a binary portability check. حسب Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

DataSheet1_Improving the convergence of an iterative algorithm for solving arbitrary linear equation systems using classical or quantum binary optimization.pdf حسب Erick R. Castro (11243697)

"…<p>Recent advancements in quantum computing and quantum-inspired algorithms have sparked renewed interest in binary optimization. …"

Confusion matrix for a binary outcome (adapted from Fawcett [30]). حسب João Albuquerque (12936572)

Poisson probability vs. the term number m with different mean A. حسب Haoqiang Liu (193675)

PDF of noise amplitude z for A = 1 and L = 0, 1, 2, …. حسب Haoqiang Liu (193675)