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based optimization » whale optimization (Expand Search)
path optimization » swarm optimization (Expand Search), whale optimization (Expand Search), _ optimization (Expand Search)
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based path » based pa (Expand Search), based pathway (Expand Search)
based optimization » whale optimization (Expand Search)
path optimization » swarm optimization (Expand Search), whale optimization (Expand Search), _ optimization (Expand Search)
binary based » library based (Expand Search), linac based (Expand Search), binary mask (Expand Search)
binary gene » primary gene (Expand Search)
based path » based pa (Expand Search), based pathway (Expand Search)
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A* Path-Finding Algorithm to Determine Cell Connections
Published 2025“…To address this, the research integrates a modified A* pathfinding algorithm with a U-Net convolutional neural network, a custom statistical binary classification method, and a personalized Min-Max connectivity threshold to automate the detection of astrocyte connectivity.…”
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2
DE algorithm flow.
Published 2025“…In the experiments, optimization metrics such as kinematic optimization rate (calculated based on the shortest path and connectivity between functional areas), space utilization rate (calculated by the ratio of room area to total usable space), and functional fitness (based on the weighted sum of users’ subjective evaluations and functional matches) all perform well. …”
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3
Test results of different algorithms.
Published 2025“…In the experiments, optimization metrics such as kinematic optimization rate (calculated based on the shortest path and connectivity between functional areas), space utilization rate (calculated by the ratio of room area to total usable space), and functional fitness (based on the weighted sum of users’ subjective evaluations and functional matches) all perform well. …”
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Plan frame of the house.
Published 2025“…In the experiments, optimization metrics such as kinematic optimization rate (calculated based on the shortest path and connectivity between functional areas), space utilization rate (calculated by the ratio of room area to total usable space), and functional fitness (based on the weighted sum of users’ subjective evaluations and functional matches) all perform well. …”
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6
Ablation test results.
Published 2025“…In the experiments, optimization metrics such as kinematic optimization rate (calculated based on the shortest path and connectivity between functional areas), space utilization rate (calculated by the ratio of room area to total usable space), and functional fitness (based on the weighted sum of users’ subjective evaluations and functional matches) all perform well. …”
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7
Hyperparameter selection test.
Published 2025“…In the experiments, optimization metrics such as kinematic optimization rate (calculated based on the shortest path and connectivity between functional areas), space utilization rate (calculated by the ratio of room area to total usable space), and functional fitness (based on the weighted sum of users’ subjective evaluations and functional matches) all perform well. …”
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Multiple index test results of different methods.
Published 2025“…In the experiments, optimization metrics such as kinematic optimization rate (calculated based on the shortest path and connectivity between functional areas), space utilization rate (calculated by the ratio of room area to total usable space), and functional fitness (based on the weighted sum of users’ subjective evaluations and functional matches) all perform well. …”
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9
Backtracking strategy diagram.
Published 2025“…In the experiments, optimization metrics such as kinematic optimization rate (calculated based on the shortest path and connectivity between functional areas), space utilization rate (calculated by the ratio of room area to total usable space), and functional fitness (based on the weighted sum of users’ subjective evaluations and functional matches) all perform well. …”
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10
Comparison of differences in literature methods.
Published 2025“…In the experiments, optimization metrics such as kinematic optimization rate (calculated based on the shortest path and connectivity between functional areas), space utilization rate (calculated by the ratio of room area to total usable space), and functional fitness (based on the weighted sum of users’ subjective evaluations and functional matches) all perform well. …”
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11
New building interior space layout model flow.
Published 2025“…In the experiments, optimization metrics such as kinematic optimization rate (calculated based on the shortest path and connectivity between functional areas), space utilization rate (calculated by the ratio of room area to total usable space), and functional fitness (based on the weighted sum of users’ subjective evaluations and functional matches) all perform well. …”
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12
Schematic of iteration process of IDE-IIGA.
Published 2025“…In the experiments, optimization metrics such as kinematic optimization rate (calculated based on the shortest path and connectivity between functional areas), space utilization rate (calculated by the ratio of room area to total usable space), and functional fitness (based on the weighted sum of users’ subjective evaluations and functional matches) all perform well. …”
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13
Schematic diagram of IGA chromosome coding.
Published 2025“…In the experiments, optimization metrics such as kinematic optimization rate (calculated based on the shortest path and connectivity between functional areas), space utilization rate (calculated by the ratio of room area to total usable space), and functional fitness (based on the weighted sum of users’ subjective evaluations and functional matches) all perform well. …”
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GSE96058 information.
Published 2024“…Subsequently, feature selection was conducted using ANOVA and binary Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). During the analysis phase, the discriminative power of the selected features was evaluated using machine learning classification algorithms. …”
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The performance of classifiers.
Published 2024“…Subsequently, feature selection was conducted using ANOVA and binary Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). During the analysis phase, the discriminative power of the selected features was evaluated using machine learning classification algorithms. …”
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17
Table_1_Computational prediction of promotors in Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain C58 by using the machine learning technique.DOCX
Published 2023“…In the model, promotor sequences were encoded by three different kinds of feature descriptors, namely, accumulated nucleotide frequency, k-mer nucleotide composition, and binary encodings. The obtained features were optimized by using correlation and the mRMR-based algorithm. …”
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18
Models and Dataset
Published 2025“…</p><p dir="ltr"><br></p><p dir="ltr"><b>RAO (Rao Optimization Algorithm):</b><br>RAO is a parameter-less optimization algorithm that updates solutions based on simple arithmetic operations involving the best and worst individuals in the population. …”
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Steps in the extraction of 14 coordinates from the CT slices for the curved MPR.
Published 2025“…In e), the image is skeletonized by creating a line along the center of the lower jaw. Protruding paths are then eliminated using graph-based optimization algorithms, as demonstrated in f). …”
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20
Supplementary Material 8
Published 2025“…</li><li><b>Linear support vector machine (Linear SVM):</b> This machine finds the optimal hyperplane to separate E. coli strains based on genomic features such as gene presence or sequence variations.…”