Secure MANET routing with blockchain-enhanced latent encoder coupled GANs and BEPO optimization by Sandeep Jagonda Patil (22048337)

“…By integrating Latent Encoder Coupled Generative Adversarial Network (LEGAN) optimized with Binary Emperor Penguin optimizer (BEPO), the scheme enhances routing efficiency and security. …”

Microsoft excel file containing exhaustive list of Abbreviated-Injury Scale codes used to generate binary variables encoding the presence or absence of injury to various body regio... by Michael D. Cobler-Lichter (22492930)

Dataset 1: Zip file containing the figures of the presented methods and results in jpeg files by Suchismita Behera (22027316)

“…<p dir="ltr">Figures represented here illustrates the <b>metaheuristic-based band selection framework</b> for hyperspectral image classification using <b>Binary Jaya Algorithm enhanced with a mutation operator</b> to improve population diversity and avoid premature convergence. …”

Overview of the segmentation algorithm. by Michael C. Robitaille (11949174)

<i>hi</i>PRS algorithm process flow. by Michela C. Massi (14599915)

“…<b>(C)</b> The whole training data is then scanned, searching for these sequences and deriving a re-encoded dataset where interaction terms are binary features (i.e., 1 if sequence <i>i</i> is observed in <i>j</i>-th patient genotype, 0 otherwise). …”

The illustration depicts our CQ-CNN architecture for binary image classification. by Mominul Islam (3513758)

The workflow diagram for the gene expression biomarker study which involve using principal component analysis (PCA) to reduce the number of features (principal components), thus re... by Aninda Astuti (21736334)

Predicting Thermal Decomposition Temperature of Binary Imidazolium Ionic Liquid Mixtures from Molecular Structures by Hongpeng He (348094)

“…This study is devoted to develop a quantitative structure–property relationship model for predicting the <i>T</i>_d,_5%onset of binary imidazolium IL mixtures. Both in silico design and data analysis descriptors and norm index were employed to encode the structural characteristics of binary IL mixtures. …”

tUbenet Foundation Model Weights by Natalie Holroyd (7099391)

Image processing workflow. by Denis Tamiev (7404980)

“…<p>Raw fluorescent microscope images (a) were processed with a binary segmentation algorithm, and clusters of bacterial cells were manually annotated. …”

Flowchart scheme of the ML-based model. by Noshaba Qasmi (20405009)

“…<p><b>A)</b> Image preprocessing. <b>B)</b> Image transformation. …”

Validation of image processing steps and metric results using images of a microfluidic device. by Gavrielle R. Untracht (11820311)

Experimental observation of gastruloids and shape quantification using LOCO-EFA. by Martijn A. de Jong (17896732)

Algoritmo de clasificación de expresiones de odio por tipos en español (Algorithm for classifying hate expressions by type in Spanish) by Daniel Pérez Palau (11097348)

“…</p><h2>Model Architecture</h2><p dir="ltr">The model is based on <code>pysentimiento/robertuito-base-uncased</code> with the following modifications:</p><ul><li>A dense classification layer was added over the base model</li><li>Uses input IDs and attention masks as inputs</li><li>Generates a multi-class classification with 5 hate categories</li></ul><h2>Dataset</h2><p dir="ltr"><b>HATEMEDIA Dataset</b>: Custom hate speech dataset with categorization by type:</p><ul><li><b>Labels</b>: 5 hate type categories (0-4)</li><li><b>Preprocessing</b>:</li><li>Null values ​​removed from text and labels</li><li>Reindexing and relabeling (original labels are adjusted by subtracting 1)</li><li>Exclusion of category 2 during training</li><li>Conversion of category 5 to category 2</li></ul><h2>Training Process</h2><h3>Configuration</h3><ul><li><b>Batch size</b>: 128</li><li><b>Epoches</b>: 5</li><li><b>Learning rate</b>: 2e-5 with 10% warmup steps</li><li><b>Early stopping</b> with patience=2</li><li><b>Class weights</b>: Balanced to handle class imbalance</li></ul><h3>Custom Metrics</h3><ul><li>Recall for specific classes (focus on class 2)</li><li>Precision for specific classes (focus on class 3)</li><li>F1-score (weighted)</li><li>AUC-PR</li><li>Recall at precision=0.6 (class 3)</li><li>Precision at recall=0.6 (class 2)</li></ul><h2>Evaluation Metrics</h2><p dir="ltr">The model is evaluated using:</p><ul><li>Macro recall, precision, and F1-score</li><li>One-vs-Rest AUC</li><li>Accuracy</li><li>Per-class metrics</li><li>Confusion matrix</li><li>Full classification report</li></ul><h2>Technical Features</h2><h3>Data Preprocessing</h3><ul><li><b>Tokenization</b>: Maximum length of 128 tokens (truncation and padding)</li><li><b>Encoding of labels</b>: One-hot encoding for multi-class classification</li><li><b>Data split</b>: 80% training, 10% validation, 10% testing</li></ul><h3>Optimization</h3><ul><li><b>Optimizer</b>: Adam with linear warmup scheduling</li><li><b>Loss function</b>: Categorical Crossentropy (from_logits=True)</li><li><b>Imbalance handling</b>: Class weights computed automatically</li></ul><h2>Requirements</h2><p dir="ltr">The following Python packages are required:</p><ul><li>TensorFlow</li><li>Transformers</li><li>scikit-learn</li><li>pandas</li><li>datasets</li><li>matplotlib</li><li>seaborn</li><li>numpy</li></ul><h2>Usage</h2><ol><li><b>Data format</b>:</li></ol><ul><li>CSV file or Pandas DataFrame</li><li>Required column name: <code>text</code> (string type)</li><li>Required column name: Data type label (integer type, 0-4) - optional for evaluation</li></ul><ol><li><b>Text preprocessing</b>:</li></ol><ul><li>Automatic tokenization with a maximum length of 128 tokens</li><li>Long texts will be automatically truncated</li><li>Handling of special characters, URLs, and emojis included</li></ul><ol><li><b>Label encoding</b>:</li></ol><ul><li>The model classifies hate speech into 5 categories (0-4)</li><li><code>0</code>: Political hatred: Expressions directed against individuals or groups based on political orientation.…”

Fig 3 - by Ali Ahmed (2567584)

Flowchart of software workflow. by Gavrielle R. Untracht (11820311)

Segmentation, trace denoising and spike extraction framework. by Changjia Cai (10647521)

Steps in the extraction of 14 coordinates from the CT slices for the curved MPR. by Linus Woitke (22783534)

“…<p>It shows the step-by-step transformation for two examples on the left and right sides: a) a binary mask of the lower dental arch is shown, which is compared with the binarized CT images to obtain the best slice containing the lower jaw, as shown in b). …”

PathOlOgics_RBCs Python Scripts.zip by Ahmed Elsafty (16943883)

“…</p><p><br></p><p dir="ltr">In the fifth measurement technique, the numbers of sharp <b>surface projections/protrusions</b> were calculated by initially applying Canny's edge detection algorithm to generate an edge map of the cell mask image. …”

Supplementary file 1_Comparative evaluation of fast-learning classification algorithms for urban forest tree species identification using EO-1 hyperion hyperspectral imagery.docx by Veera Narayana Balabathina (22518524)

“…</p>Methods<p>Thirteen supervised classification algorithms were comparatively evaluated, encompassing traditional spectral/statistical classifiers—Maximum Likelihood, Mahalanobis Distance, Minimum Distance, Parallelepiped, Spectral Angle Mapper (SAM), Spectral Information Divergence (SID), and Binary Encoding—and machine learning algorithms including Decision Tree (DT), K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest (RF), and Artificial Neural Network (ANN). …”