Single line diagram of RDN. by Ahmed A. Zaki Diab (12757190)

Single line scheme of the IEEE 69-bus network and optimal allocation for three RDG units. by Ahmed A. Zaki Diab (12757190)

PSO algorithms flowchart. by Mohammed F. Elnaggar (18297954)

Algorithm operation steps. by Junyan Wang (4738518)

“…<div><p>The detection of insulator defects in transmission lines is of paramount importance for the safe operation of power systems. …”

ECE6327_SmartGrid by Xingpeng Li (11825663)

Schematic diagram of chromosome crossover. by Yingbo Mao (22522192)

“…Against this backdrop, the vehicle-assisted UAV collaborative delivery model has emerged: through the division of labor and collaboration between ground vehicles and UAVs, it not only expands the service radius of UAVs but also overcomes the constraints of no-fly zones, achieving dual improvements in delivery efficiency and service quality.This study focuses on the optimization of vehicle-assisted UAV delivery paths under no-fly zone constraints, aiming to construct a multi-objective optimization model that balances delivery costs, carbon emissions, and customer satisfaction, and to design an efficient solution algorithm for providing scientific decision support to logistics enterprises. …”

Vehicle-only delivery routes. by Yingbo Mao (22522192)

“…Against this backdrop, the vehicle-assisted UAV collaborative delivery model has emerged: through the division of labor and collaboration between ground vehicles and UAVs, it not only expands the service radius of UAVs but also overcomes the constraints of no-fly zones, achieving dual improvements in delivery efficiency and service quality.This study focuses on the optimization of vehicle-assisted UAV delivery paths under no-fly zone constraints, aiming to construct a multi-objective optimization model that balances delivery costs, carbon emissions, and customer satisfaction, and to design an efficient solution algorithm for providing scientific decision support to logistics enterprises. …”

Delivery route diagram of Stage 4. by Yingbo Mao (22522192)

“…Against this backdrop, the vehicle-assisted UAV collaborative delivery model has emerged: through the division of labor and collaboration between ground vehicles and UAVs, it not only expands the service radius of UAVs but also overcomes the constraints of no-fly zones, achieving dual improvements in delivery efficiency and service quality.This study focuses on the optimization of vehicle-assisted UAV delivery paths under no-fly zone constraints, aiming to construct a multi-objective optimization model that balances delivery costs, carbon emissions, and customer satisfaction, and to design an efficient solution algorithm for providing scientific decision support to logistics enterprises. …”

Manhattan delivery route. by Yingbo Mao (22522192)

“…Against this backdrop, the vehicle-assisted UAV collaborative delivery model has emerged: through the division of labor and collaboration between ground vehicles and UAVs, it not only expands the service radius of UAVs but also overcomes the constraints of no-fly zones, achieving dual improvements in delivery efficiency and service quality.This study focuses on the optimization of vehicle-assisted UAV delivery paths under no-fly zone constraints, aiming to construct a multi-objective optimization model that balances delivery costs, carbon emissions, and customer satisfaction, and to design an efficient solution algorithm for providing scientific decision support to logistics enterprises. …”

Final delivery routes of vehicle-assisted UAVs. by Yingbo Mao (22522192)

“…Against this backdrop, the vehicle-assisted UAV collaborative delivery model has emerged: through the division of labor and collaboration between ground vehicles and UAVs, it not only expands the service radius of UAVs but also overcomes the constraints of no-fly zones, achieving dual improvements in delivery efficiency and service quality.This study focuses on the optimization of vehicle-assisted UAV delivery paths under no-fly zone constraints, aiming to construct a multi-objective optimization model that balances delivery costs, carbon emissions, and customer satisfaction, and to design an efficient solution algorithm for providing scientific decision support to logistics enterprises. …”

Customer point clustering results. by Yingbo Mao (22522192)

“…Against this backdrop, the vehicle-assisted UAV collaborative delivery model has emerged: through the division of labor and collaboration between ground vehicles and UAVs, it not only expands the service radius of UAVs but also overcomes the constraints of no-fly zones, achieving dual improvements in delivery efficiency and service quality.This study focuses on the optimization of vehicle-assisted UAV delivery paths under no-fly zone constraints, aiming to construct a multi-objective optimization model that balances delivery costs, carbon emissions, and customer satisfaction, and to design an efficient solution algorithm for providing scientific decision support to logistics enterprises. …”

Schematic diagram of chromosome mutation. by Yingbo Mao (22522192)

“…Against this backdrop, the vehicle-assisted UAV collaborative delivery model has emerged: through the division of labor and collaboration between ground vehicles and UAVs, it not only expands the service radius of UAVs but also overcomes the constraints of no-fly zones, achieving dual improvements in delivery efficiency and service quality.This study focuses on the optimization of vehicle-assisted UAV delivery paths under no-fly zone constraints, aiming to construct a multi-objective optimization model that balances delivery costs, carbon emissions, and customer satisfaction, and to design an efficient solution algorithm for providing scientific decision support to logistics enterprises. …”

Flight path in three-dimensional space. by Yingbo Mao (22522192)

“…Against this backdrop, the vehicle-assisted UAV collaborative delivery model has emerged: through the division of labor and collaboration between ground vehicles and UAVs, it not only expands the service radius of UAVs but also overcomes the constraints of no-fly zones, achieving dual improvements in delivery efficiency and service quality.This study focuses on the optimization of vehicle-assisted UAV delivery paths under no-fly zone constraints, aiming to construct a multi-objective optimization model that balances delivery costs, carbon emissions, and customer satisfaction, and to design an efficient solution algorithm for providing scientific decision support to logistics enterprises. …”

IKM Pseudo – code. by Yingbo Mao (22522192)

“…Against this backdrop, the vehicle-assisted UAV collaborative delivery model has emerged: through the division of labor and collaboration between ground vehicles and UAVs, it not only expands the service radius of UAVs but also overcomes the constraints of no-fly zones, achieving dual improvements in delivery efficiency and service quality.This study focuses on the optimization of vehicle-assisted UAV delivery paths under no-fly zone constraints, aiming to construct a multi-objective optimization model that balances delivery costs, carbon emissions, and customer satisfaction, and to design an efficient solution algorithm for providing scientific decision support to logistics enterprises. …”

Locations of open areas and no-fly zones. by Yingbo Mao (22522192)

“…Against this backdrop, the vehicle-assisted UAV collaborative delivery model has emerged: through the division of labor and collaboration between ground vehicles and UAVs, it not only expands the service radius of UAVs but also overcomes the constraints of no-fly zones, achieving dual improvements in delivery efficiency and service quality.This study focuses on the optimization of vehicle-assisted UAV delivery paths under no-fly zone constraints, aiming to construct a multi-objective optimization model that balances delivery costs, carbon emissions, and customer satisfaction, and to design an efficient solution algorithm for providing scientific decision support to logistics enterprises. …”

Division map of the delivery area. by Yingbo Mao (22522192)

“…Against this backdrop, the vehicle-assisted UAV collaborative delivery model has emerged: through the division of labor and collaboration between ground vehicles and UAVs, it not only expands the service radius of UAVs but also overcomes the constraints of no-fly zones, achieving dual improvements in delivery efficiency and service quality.This study focuses on the optimization of vehicle-assisted UAV delivery paths under no-fly zone constraints, aiming to construct a multi-objective optimization model that balances delivery costs, carbon emissions, and customer satisfaction, and to design an efficient solution algorithm for providing scientific decision support to logistics enterprises. …”

Schematic diagram of cluster centers in Phase 1. by Yingbo Mao (22522192)

“…Against this backdrop, the vehicle-assisted UAV collaborative delivery model has emerged: through the division of labor and collaboration between ground vehicles and UAVs, it not only expands the service radius of UAVs but also overcomes the constraints of no-fly zones, achieving dual improvements in delivery efficiency and service quality.This study focuses on the optimization of vehicle-assisted UAV delivery paths under no-fly zone constraints, aiming to construct a multi-objective optimization model that balances delivery costs, carbon emissions, and customer satisfaction, and to design an efficient solution algorithm for providing scientific decision support to logistics enterprises. …”

UAV-only delivery routes. by Yingbo Mao (22522192)

“…Against this backdrop, the vehicle-assisted UAV collaborative delivery model has emerged: through the division of labor and collaboration between ground vehicles and UAVs, it not only expands the service radius of UAVs but also overcomes the constraints of no-fly zones, achieving dual improvements in delivery efficiency and service quality.This study focuses on the optimization of vehicle-assisted UAV delivery paths under no-fly zone constraints, aiming to construct a multi-objective optimization model that balances delivery costs, carbon emissions, and customer satisfaction, and to design an efficient solution algorithm for providing scientific decision support to logistics enterprises. …”

Shapiro-Wilk test results. by Yingbo Mao (22522192)

“…Against this backdrop, the vehicle-assisted UAV collaborative delivery model has emerged: through the division of labor and collaboration between ground vehicles and UAVs, it not only expands the service radius of UAVs but also overcomes the constraints of no-fly zones, achieving dual improvements in delivery efficiency and service quality.This study focuses on the optimization of vehicle-assisted UAV delivery paths under no-fly zone constraints, aiming to construct a multi-objective optimization model that balances delivery costs, carbon emissions, and customer satisfaction, and to design an efficient solution algorithm for providing scientific decision support to logistics enterprises. …”

t-Test analysis results. by Yingbo Mao (22522192)

“…Against this backdrop, the vehicle-assisted UAV collaborative delivery model has emerged: through the division of labor and collaboration between ground vehicles and UAVs, it not only expands the service radius of UAVs but also overcomes the constraints of no-fly zones, achieving dual improvements in delivery efficiency and service quality.This study focuses on the optimization of vehicle-assisted UAV delivery paths under no-fly zone constraints, aiming to construct a multi-objective optimization model that balances delivery costs, carbon emissions, and customer satisfaction, and to design an efficient solution algorithm for providing scientific decision support to logistics enterprises. …”