Illustration of the transformed binary images of normal, benign, and malignant samples into grayscale. حسب Tehnan I. A. Mohamed (16846175)

Features selected by optimization algorithms. حسب Afnan M. Alhassan (18349378)

"…Next, we propose a hybrid chaotic sand cat optimization technique, together with the Remora Optimization Algorithm (ROA) for feature selection. …"

The parameter settings of the RF algorithm after parameter optimization. حسب Xini Fang (20861990)

Iteration curve of the optimization process. حسب Meijun Shang (22806461)

Wilcoxon’s test results for EBJADE algorithms and other state-of-the-art CEA-ES algorithms using CEC2014 functions. حسب Yang Cao (53545)

الموضوعات:

Wilcoxon’s test results for EBJADE algorithms and other algorithms using CEC2014 functions for D = 30, 50 and 100. حسب Yang Cao (53545)

الموضوعات:

Total primary energy demand by fuel in China. حسب Da Lian (18880882)

Principle of the SVM algorithm. حسب Anfeng Zhu (17817144)

Datasets of computational processes. حسب Yixuan Lu (9987980)

الموضوعات:

Parameter optimization results of the RF model improved by FCM clustering. حسب Xini Fang (20861990)

Construction process of RF. حسب Xini Fang (20861990)

"…Following this, the FCM clustering algorithm is utilized for pre-processing sample data to improve the efficiency and accuracy of data classification. …"

MLP vs classification algorithms. حسب Mohd Mustaqeem (19106494)

"…We propose SPAM-XAI, a hybrid model integrating novel sampling, feature selection, and eXplainable-AI (XAI) algorithms to address these challenges. The SPAM-XAI model reduces features, optimizes the model, and reduces time and space complexity, enhancing its robustness. …"

Average ranks for all algorithms across all problems and all dimensions using CEC2014. حسب Yang Cao (53545)

الموضوعات:

Process execution halted due to deadlock. حسب Most. Fatematuz Zohora (19429152)

"…Additionally, the DBDAA introduces a primary unsafe sequence mechanism that enhances the acceptability and efficiency of the algorithm by allowing processes to participate in safety checks repeatedly after a predetermined amount of system-defined time. …"

Time complexity of different safety algorithms. حسب Most. Fatematuz Zohora (19429152)

"…Additionally, the DBDAA introduces a primary unsafe sequence mechanism that enhances the acceptability and efficiency of the algorithm by allowing processes to participate in safety checks repeatedly after a predetermined amount of system-defined time. …"

Wilcoxon’s test results for EBJADE algorithms and other state-of-the-art DE variants using CEC2014 functions. حسب Yang Cao (53545)

الموضوعات:

Average ranks for all algorithms across all problems for D = 30, 50, and 100 using CEC2014. حسب Yang Cao (53545)

الموضوعات:

Hybrid feature selection algorithm of CSCO-ROA. حسب Afnan M. Alhassan (18349378)

"…Next, we propose a hybrid chaotic sand cat optimization technique, together with the Remora Optimization Algorithm (ROA) for feature selection. …"

Overview of the cohort definition process. حسب Nicola Lazzarini (3528197)

Process fault of Tennessee Eastman process. حسب Faizan e Mustafa (18004325)

"…This algorithm possesses the capability to adapt its search behavior in response to the changing dynamics of the optimization process. …"