Flow diagram of the automatic animal detection and background reconstruction. حسب David Tadres (9120564)

"…(E) The threshold value is calculated based on the histogram: it is the mean of the image subtracted by 4 (optimal value defined by trial and error). …"

Machine Learning-Ready Dataset for Cytotoxicity Prediction of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles حسب Soham Savarkar (21811825)

"…</p><p dir="ltr">These biological metrics were used to define a binary toxicity label: entries were classified as toxic (1) or non-toxic (0) based on thresholds from standardized guidelines (e.g., ISO 10993-5:2009) and literature consensus. …"