ROC curve for binary classification. by Nicodemus Songose Awarayi (18414494)

“…Subsequently, a convolutional neural network model comprising four convolutional layers and two hidden layers was devised for classifying Alzheimer’s disease into three (3) distinct categories, namely mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer’s disease, and normal controls. …”

Confusion matrix for binary classification. by Nicodemus Songose Awarayi (18414494)

“…Subsequently, a convolutional neural network model comprising four convolutional layers and two hidden layers was devised for classifying Alzheimer’s disease into three (3) distinct categories, namely mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer’s disease, and normal controls. …”

Comparison between ILSTM and machine learning-based algorithms in binary classification. by Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

Comparison between ILSTM and deep learning-based algorithms in binary classification. by Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

MSE for ILSTM algorithm in binary classification. by Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

“…The ILSTM was then used to build an efficient intrusion detection system for binary and multi-class classification cases. The proposed algorithm has two phases: phase one involves training a conventional LSTM network to get initial weights, and phase two involves using the hybrid swarm algorithms, CBOA and PSO, to optimize the weights of LSTM to improve the accuracy. …”

Hyperparameter settings for the optimization algorithms. by Ahmed M. Elshewey (21463867)

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The flowchart showing the optimization process of the hybrid methods using BEOSA as the base algorithm and SA and FFA as integrated algorithms. by Olaide N. Oyelade (14047002)

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Descriptive analysis of the outcomes by the optimized LSTM using several optimization algorithms. by Ahmed M. Elshewey (21463867)

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CSTP-MAC algorithm backoff time-slots vs IEEE 802.15.4 binary backoff exponential algorithm backoff time-slots. by Innocent Uzougbo Onwuegbuzie (9243166)

Optimized Bayesian regularization-back propagation neural network using data-driven intrusion detection system in Internet of Things by Ashok Kumar K (21441108)

“…Hence, Binary Black Widow Optimization Algorithm (BBWOA) is proposed in this manuscript to improve the BRBPNN classifier that detects intrusion precisely. …”

Performance of the bAD-PSO-Guided WOA algorithm compared with another algorithm. by Ahmed M. Elshewey (21463867)

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Performance of the proposed AD-PSO-Guided WOA-LSTM algorithm compared with another algorithm. by Ahmed M. Elshewey (21463867)

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The AD-PSO-Guided WOA LSTM algorithm RMSE is based on the objective function compared to different algorithms. by Ahmed M. Elshewey (21463867)

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Total computational cost of the proposed AD-PSO-Guided WOA-LSTM algorithm compared with another algorithm. by Ahmed M. Elshewey (21463867)

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Adaptive dynamic algorithm for Australia rainfall. by Ahmed M. Elshewey (21463867)

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Hyperparameters of the LSTM Model. by Ahmed M. Elshewey (21463867)

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Prediction results of individual models. by Ahmed M. Elshewey (21463867)

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Metrics for evaluating the performance of the proposed model. by Ahmed M. Elshewey (21463867)

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Summary of existing CNN models. by Nicodemus Songose Awarayi (18414494)

“…Subsequently, a convolutional neural network model comprising four convolutional layers and two hidden layers was devised for classifying Alzheimer’s disease into three (3) distinct categories, namely mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer’s disease, and normal controls. …”

Proposed Algorithm. by Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

“…EHRL integrates Reinforcement Learning (RL) with Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to dynamically optimize binary offloading decisions, which in turn obviates the requirement for manually labeled training data and thus avoids the need for solving complex optimization problems repeatedly. …”