Small-scale dataset comparative analysis using computation resources. حسب Olaide N. Oyelade (14047002)

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A radar plot illustrating the comparison of the classification accuracy, cost values, and fitness values for the hybrids of BEOSA when applied to some small-sized dimensional datas... حسب Olaide N. Oyelade (14047002)

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Large-scale dataset comparative analysis using classification accuracy for population sizes 50 and 100. حسب Olaide N. Oyelade (14047002)

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Parameter settings. حسب Olaide N. Oyelade (14047002)

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Fig 2 - حسب Olaide N. Oyelade (14047002)

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Homomorphic binary tree. حسب Jianhua He (341366)

A* Path-Finding Algorithm to Determine Cell Connections حسب Max Weng (22327159)

"…To address this, the research integrates a modified A* pathfinding algorithm with a U-Net convolutional neural network, a custom statistical binary classification method, and a personalized Min-Max connectivity threshold to automate the detection of astrocyte connectivity.…"

An example of a type of percent cover of preferred ranges of vegetation index texture values type feature. حسب Elise Varaela Voltura (17592996)

<i>hi</i>PRS algorithm process flow. حسب Michela C. Massi (14599915)

"…<p><b>(A)</b> Input data is a list of genotype-level SNPs. <b>(B)</b> Focusing on the positive class only, the algorithm exploits FIM (<i>apriori</i> algorithm) to build a list of candidate interactions of any desired order, retaining those that have an empirical frequency above a given threshold <i>δ</i>. …"

The data processing and analysis pipeline. حسب Xin Zhang (35492)

Flowchart scheme of the ML-based model. حسب Noshaba Qasmi (20405009)

"…<b>I)</b> Testing data consisting of 20% of the entire dataset. <b>J)</b> Optimization of hyperparameter tuning. <b>K)</b> Algorithm selection from all models. …"

UK Biobank data wrangling statistics and results. حسب Simeone Marino (81051)

Schematic representation of semi-automated algorithm for organoids analyzing. حسب Anna Demchenko (18449439)

Symmetry test result. حسب Jiyong Moon (16819302)

Algoritmo de clasificación de expresiones de odio por tipos en español (Algorithm for classifying hate expressions by type in Spanish) حسب Daniel Pérez Palau (11097348)

"…</p><h2>Model Architecture</h2><p dir="ltr">The model is based on <code>pysentimiento/robertuito-base-uncased</code> with the following modifications:</p><ul><li>A dense classification layer was added over the base model</li><li>Uses input IDs and attention masks as inputs</li><li>Generates a multi-class classification with 5 hate categories</li></ul><h2>Dataset</h2><p dir="ltr"><b>HATEMEDIA Dataset</b>: Custom hate speech dataset with categorization by type:</p><ul><li><b>Labels</b>: 5 hate type categories (0-4)</li><li><b>Preprocessing</b>:</li><li>Null values ​​removed from text and labels</li><li>Reindexing and relabeling (original labels are adjusted by subtracting 1)</li><li>Exclusion of category 2 during training</li><li>Conversion of category 5 to category 2</li></ul><h2>Training Process</h2><h3>Configuration</h3><ul><li><b>Batch size</b>: 128</li><li><b>Epoches</b>: 5</li><li><b>Learning rate</b>: 2e-5 with 10% warmup steps</li><li><b>Early stopping</b> with patience=2</li><li><b>Class weights</b>: Balanced to handle class imbalance</li></ul><h3>Custom Metrics</h3><ul><li>Recall for specific classes (focus on class 2)</li><li>Precision for specific classes (focus on class 3)</li><li>F1-score (weighted)</li><li>AUC-PR</li><li>Recall at precision=0.6 (class 3)</li><li>Precision at recall=0.6 (class 2)</li></ul><h2>Evaluation Metrics</h2><p dir="ltr">The model is evaluated using:</p><ul><li>Macro recall, precision, and F1-score</li><li>One-vs-Rest AUC</li><li>Accuracy</li><li>Per-class metrics</li><li>Confusion matrix</li><li>Full classification report</li></ul><h2>Technical Features</h2><h3>Data Preprocessing</h3><ul><li><b>Tokenization</b>: Maximum length of 128 tokens (truncation and padding)</li><li><b>Encoding of labels</b>: One-hot encoding for multi-class classification</li><li><b>Data split</b>: 80% training, 10% validation, 10% testing</li></ul><h3>Optimization</h3><ul><li><b>Optimizer</b>: Adam with linear warmup scheduling</li><li><b>Loss function</b>: Categorical Crossentropy (from_logits=True)</li><li><b>Imbalance handling</b>: Class weights computed automatically</li></ul><h2>Requirements</h2><p dir="ltr">The following Python packages are required:</p><ul><li>TensorFlow</li><li>Transformers</li><li>scikit-learn</li><li>pandas</li><li>datasets</li><li>matplotlib</li><li>seaborn</li><li>numpy</li></ul><h2>Usage</h2><ol><li><b>Data format</b>:</li></ol><ul><li>CSV file or Pandas DataFrame</li><li>Required column name: <code>text</code> (string type)</li><li>Required column name: Data type label (integer type, 0-4) - optional for evaluation</li></ul><ol><li><b>Text preprocessing</b>:</li></ol><ul><li>Automatic tokenization with a maximum length of 128 tokens</li><li>Long texts will be automatically truncated</li><li>Handling of special characters, URLs, and emojis included</li></ul><ol><li><b>Label encoding</b>:</li></ol><ul><li>The model classifies hate speech into 5 categories (0-4)</li><li><code>0</code>: Political hatred: Expressions directed against individuals or groups based on political orientation.…"

Flowchart of software workflow. حسب Gavrielle R. Untracht (11820311)

Steps in the extraction of 14 coordinates from the CT slices for the curved MPR. حسب Linus Woitke (22783534)

"…Protruding paths are then eliminated using graph-based optimization algorithms, as demonstrated in f). …"

Table 1_Heavy metal biomarkers and their impact on hearing loss risk: a machine learning framework analysis.docx حسب Ali Nabavi (21097424)

"…., blood lead and cadmium levels) were analyzed as features, with hearing loss status—defined as a pure-tone average threshold exceeding 25 dB HL across 500, 1,000, 2000, and 4,000 Hz in the better ear—serving as the binary outcome. …"

Data_Sheet_1_Alzheimer’s Disease Diagnosis and Biomarker Analysis Using Resting-State Functional MRI Functional Brain Network With Multi-Measures Features and Hippocampal Subfield... حسب Uttam Khatri (12689072)

"…Finally, we implemented and compared the different feature selection algorithms to integrate the structural features, brain networks, and voxel features to optimize the diagnostic identifications of AD using support vector machine (SVM) classifiers. …"

PathOlOgics_RBCs Python Scripts.zip حسب Ahmed Elsafty (16943883)

"…The shape of the cell was then approximated using the Ramer-Douglas-Peucker algorithm, which involved adjusting the level of detail (epsilon value) iteratively until an approximation with five corners was achieved. …"