Feature selection convergence time comparison of various binary metaheuristic algorithms. حسب Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

Homomorphic binary tree. حسب Jianhua He (341366)

Histograms of various water quality parameters, including pH, Hardness, Solids, Chloramines, Sulfate, Organic Carbon, Trihalomethanes, Turbidity, and a binary portability check. حسب Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

Confusion matrix for a binary outcome (adapted from Fawcett [30]). حسب João Albuquerque (12936572)

Reactive Molecular Simulation and Microscopic Origins in the Reaction Kinetics of Binary Polymerization حسب Xinwei Chen (255125)

"…A microscopic expression of the hybrid function is derived based on the general collision reaction model and reactive algorithm in molecular dynamics (MD) simulation, in which both the reaction energy barrier and intermolecular interaction play pivotal roles. …"

Table_1_A scheduling route planning algorithm based on the dynamic genetic algorithm with ant colony binary iterative optimization for unmanned aerial vehicle spraying in multiple... حسب Yangyang Liu (807797)

"…Simulation tests reveal that the dynamic genetic algorithm with ant colony binary iterative optimization (DGA-ACBIO) proposed in this study shortens the optimal flight range by 715.8 m, 428.3 m, 589 m, and 287.6 m compared to the dynamic genetic algorithm, ant colony binary iterative algorithm, artificial fish swarm algorithm (AFSA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO), respectively, for multiple tea field scheduling route planning. …"

A Dynamic Binary Probit Model with Time-Varying Parameters and Shrinkage Prior حسب Zhongfang He (15197399)

Classification performance after optimization. حسب Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

"…The proposed approach integrates binary feature selection and metaheuristic optimization into a unified optimization process, effectively balancing exploration and exploitation to handle complex, high-dimensional datasets. …"

ANOVA test for optimization results. حسب Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

"…The proposed approach integrates binary feature selection and metaheuristic optimization into a unified optimization process, effectively balancing exploration and exploitation to handle complex, high-dimensional datasets. …"

Wilcoxon test results for optimization. حسب Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

"…The proposed approach integrates binary feature selection and metaheuristic optimization into a unified optimization process, effectively balancing exploration and exploitation to handle complex, high-dimensional datasets. …"

Optimized Bayesian regularization-back propagation neural network using data-driven intrusion detection system in Internet of Things حسب Ashok Kumar K (21441108)

"…Hence, Binary Black Widow Optimization Algorithm (BBWOA) is proposed in this manuscript to improve the BRBPNN classifier that detects intrusion precisely. …"

Simulation parameters. حسب Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

Wilcoxon test results for feature selection. حسب Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

"…The proposed approach integrates binary feature selection and metaheuristic optimization into a unified optimization process, effectively balancing exploration and exploitation to handle complex, high-dimensional datasets. …"

Feature selection metrics and their definitions. حسب Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

"…The proposed approach integrates binary feature selection and metaheuristic optimization into a unified optimization process, effectively balancing exploration and exploitation to handle complex, high-dimensional datasets. …"

Statistical summary of all models. حسب Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

"…The proposed approach integrates binary feature selection and metaheuristic optimization into a unified optimization process, effectively balancing exploration and exploitation to handle complex, high-dimensional datasets. …"

Feature selection results. حسب Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

"…The proposed approach integrates binary feature selection and metaheuristic optimization into a unified optimization process, effectively balancing exploration and exploitation to handle complex, high-dimensional datasets. …"

ANOVA test for feature selection. حسب Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

"…The proposed approach integrates binary feature selection and metaheuristic optimization into a unified optimization process, effectively balancing exploration and exploitation to handle complex, high-dimensional datasets. …"

Classification performance of ML and DL models. حسب Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

"…The proposed approach integrates binary feature selection and metaheuristic optimization into a unified optimization process, effectively balancing exploration and exploitation to handle complex, high-dimensional datasets. …"

Secure MANET routing with blockchain-enhanced latent encoder coupled GANs and BEPO optimization حسب Sandeep Jagonda Patil (22048337)

"…The performance of the proposed LEGAN-BEPO-BCMANET technique attains 29.786%, 19.25%, 22.93%, 27.21%, 31.02%, 26.91%, and 25.61% greater throughput, compared to existing methods like Blockchain-based BATMAN protocol utilizing MANET with an ensemble algorithm (BATMAN-MANET), Block chain-based trusted distributed routing scheme with optimized dropout ensemble extreme learning neural network in MANET (DEELNN-MANET), A secured trusted routing utilizing structure of a new directed acyclic graph-blockchain in MANET internet of things environment (DAG-MANET), An Optimized Link State Routing Protocol with Blockchain Framework for Efficient Video-Packet Transmission and Security over MANET (OLSRP-MANET), Auto-metric Graph Neural Network based Blockchain Technology for Protected Dynamic Optimum Routing in MANET (AGNN-MANET) and Data security-based routing in MANETs under key management process (DSR-MANET) respectively.…"

A radar plot illustrating the comparison of the classification accuracy, cost values, and fitness values for the hybrids of BEOSA when applied to some high-dimensional datasets usi... حسب Olaide N. Oyelade (14047002)