Confusion matrix for a binary outcome (adapted from Fawcett [30]). حسب João Albuquerque (12936572)

Proposed Algorithm. حسب Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

"…Hence, an Energy-Harvesting Reinforcement Learning-based Offloading Decision Algorithm (EHRL) is proposed. EHRL integrates Reinforcement Learning (RL) with Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to dynamically optimize binary offloading decisions, which in turn obviates the requirement for manually labeled training data and thus avoids the need for solving complex optimization problems repeatedly. …"

MCLP_quantum_annealer_V0.5 حسب Anonymous Anonymous (4854526)

A* Path-Finding Algorithm to Determine Cell Connections حسب Max Weng (22327159)

"…</p><p dir="ltr">Astrocytes were dissociated from E18 mouse cortical tissue, and image data were processed using a Cellpose 2.0 model to mask nuclei. Pixel paths were classified using a z-score brightness threshold of 1.21, optimized for noise reduction and accuracy. …"

An Example of a WPT-MEC Network. حسب Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

"…Hence, an Energy-Harvesting Reinforcement Learning-based Offloading Decision Algorithm (EHRL) is proposed. EHRL integrates Reinforcement Learning (RL) with Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to dynamically optimize binary offloading decisions, which in turn obviates the requirement for manually labeled training data and thus avoids the need for solving complex optimization problems repeatedly. …"

Related Work Summary. حسب Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

"…Hence, an Energy-Harvesting Reinforcement Learning-based Offloading Decision Algorithm (EHRL) is proposed. EHRL integrates Reinforcement Learning (RL) with Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to dynamically optimize binary offloading decisions, which in turn obviates the requirement for manually labeled training data and thus avoids the need for solving complex optimization problems repeatedly. …"

Simulation parameters. حسب Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

"…Hence, an Energy-Harvesting Reinforcement Learning-based Offloading Decision Algorithm (EHRL) is proposed. EHRL integrates Reinforcement Learning (RL) with Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to dynamically optimize binary offloading decisions, which in turn obviates the requirement for manually labeled training data and thus avoids the need for solving complex optimization problems repeatedly. …"

Training losses for N = 10. حسب Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

"…Hence, an Energy-Harvesting Reinforcement Learning-based Offloading Decision Algorithm (EHRL) is proposed. EHRL integrates Reinforcement Learning (RL) with Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to dynamically optimize binary offloading decisions, which in turn obviates the requirement for manually labeled training data and thus avoids the need for solving complex optimization problems repeatedly. …"

Comparisons between ADAM and NADAM optimizers. حسب Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

"…Hence, an Energy-Harvesting Reinforcement Learning-based Offloading Decision Algorithm (EHRL) is proposed. EHRL integrates Reinforcement Learning (RL) with Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to dynamically optimize binary offloading decisions, which in turn obviates the requirement for manually labeled training data and thus avoids the need for solving complex optimization problems repeatedly. …"

Normalized computation rate for N = 10. حسب Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

"…Hence, an Energy-Harvesting Reinforcement Learning-based Offloading Decision Algorithm (EHRL) is proposed. EHRL integrates Reinforcement Learning (RL) with Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to dynamically optimize binary offloading decisions, which in turn obviates the requirement for manually labeled training data and thus avoids the need for solving complex optimization problems repeatedly. …"

Summary of Notations Used in this paper. حسب Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

"…Hence, an Energy-Harvesting Reinforcement Learning-based Offloading Decision Algorithm (EHRL) is proposed. EHRL integrates Reinforcement Learning (RL) with Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to dynamically optimize binary offloading decisions, which in turn obviates the requirement for manually labeled training data and thus avoids the need for solving complex optimization problems repeatedly. …"

Schematic representation of semi-automated algorithm for organoids analyzing. حسب Anna Demchenko (18449439)

Flowchart scheme of the ML-based model. حسب Noshaba Qasmi (20405009)

"…<b>I)</b> Testing data consisting of 20% of the entire dataset. <b>J)</b> Optimization of hyperparameter tuning. <b>K)</b> Algorithm selection from all models. …"

Algoritmo de clasificación de expresiones de odio por tipos en español (Algorithm for classifying hate expressions by type in Spanish) حسب Daniel Pérez Palau (11097348)

"…</li></ul><p dir="ltr"><b>File Structure</b></p><p dir="ltr">The code generates and saves:</p><ul><li>Weights of the trained model (.h5)</li><li>Configured tokenizer</li><li>Training history in CSV</li><li>Requirements file</li></ul><p dir="ltr"><b>Important Notes</b></p><ul><li>The model excludes category 2 during training</li><li>Implements transfer learning from a pre-trained model for binary hate detection</li><li>Includes early stopping callbacks to prevent overfitting</li><li>Uses class weighting to handle category imbalances</li></ul><p dir="ltr">The process of creating this algorithm is explained in the technical report located at: Blanco-Valencia, X., De Gregorio-Vicente, O., Ruiz Iniesta, A., & Said-Hung, E. (2025). …"

Contextual Dynamic Pricing with Strategic Buyers حسب Pangpang Liu (18886419)

"…<p>Personalized pricing, which involves tailoring prices based on individual characteristics, is commonly used by firms to implement a consumer-specific pricing policy. In this process, buyers can also strategically manipulate their feature data to obtain a lower price, incurring certain manipulation costs. …"

Spectral estimation of large stochastic blockmodels with discrete nodal covariates حسب Angelo Mele (10809478)

"…We show that computing our estimator is much faster than standard variational expectation–maximization algorithms and scales well for large networks. …"

Seed mix selection model حسب Bethanne Bruninga-Socolar (10923639)

"…The genetic algorithm then operated over 1000 iterations, applying crossover and mutation processes to optimize bee richness. …"