Supplementary Material 8 حسب Nishitha R Kumar (19750617)

"…</li><li><b>XGboost: </b>An optimized gradient boosting algorithm that efficiently handles large genomic datasets, commonly used for high-accuracy predictions in <i>E. coli</i> classification.…"

Table 1_Heavy metal biomarkers and their impact on hearing loss risk: a machine learning framework analysis.docx حسب Ali Nabavi (21097424)

"…Demographic, clinical, and heavy metal biomarker data (e.g., blood lead and cadmium levels) were analyzed as features, with hearing loss status—defined as a pure-tone average threshold exceeding 25 dB HL across 500, 1,000, 2000, and 4,000 Hz in the better ear—serving as the binary outcome. Multiple machine learning algorithms, including Random Forest, XGBoost, Gradient Boosting, Logistic Regression, CatBoost, and MLP, were optimized and evaluated. …"