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MSE for ILSTM algorithm in binary classification.
Published 2023“…In this paper, a novel, and improved version of the Long Short-Term Memory (ILSTM) algorithm was proposed. The ILSTM is based on the novel integration of the chaotic butterfly optimization algorithm (CBOA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) to improve the accuracy of the LSTM algorithm. …”
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Melanoma Skin Cancer Detection Using Deep Learning Methods and Binary GWO Algorithm
Published 2025“…This strategy </p><p dir="ltr">not only improves detection efficiency and accuracy but also supports early diagnosis and treatment planning, </p><p dir="ltr">leading to better patient outcomes. By leveraging the binary GWO algorithm to optimize the feature selection </p><p dir="ltr">process and CNNs for image classification, the proposed approach reduces computational costs while increasing </p><p dir="ltr">classification accuracy. …”
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Datasets and their properties.
Published 2023“…In addition, we designed nested transfer (NT) functions and investigated the influence of the function on the level-1 optimizer. The binary Ebola optimization search algorithm (BEOSA) is applied for the level-1 mutation, while the simulated annealing (SA) and firefly (FFA) algorithms are investigated for the level-2 optimizer. …”
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Parameter settings.
Published 2023“…In addition, we designed nested transfer (NT) functions and investigated the influence of the function on the level-1 optimizer. The binary Ebola optimization search algorithm (BEOSA) is applied for the level-1 mutation, while the simulated annealing (SA) and firefly (FFA) algorithms are investigated for the level-2 optimizer. …”
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Summary of LITNET-2020 dataset.
Published 2023“…In this paper, a novel, and improved version of the Long Short-Term Memory (ILSTM) algorithm was proposed. The ILSTM is based on the novel integration of the chaotic butterfly optimization algorithm (CBOA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) to improve the accuracy of the LSTM algorithm. …”
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SHAP analysis for LITNET-2020 dataset.
Published 2023“…In this paper, a novel, and improved version of the Long Short-Term Memory (ILSTM) algorithm was proposed. The ILSTM is based on the novel integration of the chaotic butterfly optimization algorithm (CBOA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) to improve the accuracy of the LSTM algorithm. …”
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Comparison of intrusion detection systems.
Published 2023“…In this paper, a novel, and improved version of the Long Short-Term Memory (ILSTM) algorithm was proposed. The ILSTM is based on the novel integration of the chaotic butterfly optimization algorithm (CBOA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) to improve the accuracy of the LSTM algorithm. …”
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Parameter setting for CBOA and PSO.
Published 2023“…In this paper, a novel, and improved version of the Long Short-Term Memory (ILSTM) algorithm was proposed. The ILSTM is based on the novel integration of the chaotic butterfly optimization algorithm (CBOA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) to improve the accuracy of the LSTM algorithm. …”
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NSL-KDD dataset description.
Published 2023“…In this paper, a novel, and improved version of the Long Short-Term Memory (ILSTM) algorithm was proposed. The ILSTM is based on the novel integration of the chaotic butterfly optimization algorithm (CBOA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) to improve the accuracy of the LSTM algorithm. …”
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The architecture of LSTM cell.
Published 2023“…In this paper, a novel, and improved version of the Long Short-Term Memory (ILSTM) algorithm was proposed. The ILSTM is based on the novel integration of the chaotic butterfly optimization algorithm (CBOA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) to improve the accuracy of the LSTM algorithm. …”
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The architecture of ILSTM.
Published 2023“…In this paper, a novel, and improved version of the Long Short-Term Memory (ILSTM) algorithm was proposed. The ILSTM is based on the novel integration of the chaotic butterfly optimization algorithm (CBOA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) to improve the accuracy of the LSTM algorithm. …”
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Parameter setting for LSTM.
Published 2023“…In this paper, a novel, and improved version of the Long Short-Term Memory (ILSTM) algorithm was proposed. The ILSTM is based on the novel integration of the chaotic butterfly optimization algorithm (CBOA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) to improve the accuracy of the LSTM algorithm. …”
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LITNET-2020 data splitting approach.
Published 2023“…In this paper, a novel, and improved version of the Long Short-Term Memory (ILSTM) algorithm was proposed. The ILSTM is based on the novel integration of the chaotic butterfly optimization algorithm (CBOA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) to improve the accuracy of the LSTM algorithm. …”
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Transformation of symbolic features in NSL-KDD.
Published 2023“…In this paper, a novel, and improved version of the Long Short-Term Memory (ILSTM) algorithm was proposed. The ILSTM is based on the novel integration of the chaotic butterfly optimization algorithm (CBOA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) to improve the accuracy of the LSTM algorithm. …”
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Hyperparameters of the LSTM Model.
Published 2025“…This effectively balances exploration and exploitation, and addresses the early convergence problem of the original algorithms. To choose the most crucial characteristics of the dataset, the feature selection method employs the binary format of AD-PSO-Guided WOA. …”
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The AD-PSO-Guided WOA LSTM framework.
Published 2025“…This effectively balances exploration and exploitation, and addresses the early convergence problem of the original algorithms. To choose the most crucial characteristics of the dataset, the feature selection method employs the binary format of AD-PSO-Guided WOA. …”