S1 Data - by Guangwei Liu (181992)

“…<div><p>This paper proposes a feature selection method based on a hybrid optimization algorithm that combines the Golden Jackal Optimization (GJO) and Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO). …”

Parameter settings for algorithms. by Guangwei Liu (181992)

“…<div><p>This paper proposes a feature selection method based on a hybrid optimization algorithm that combines the Golden Jackal Optimization (GJO) and Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO). …”

Parameter settings for algorithms. by Guangwei Liu (181992)

“…<div><p>This paper proposes a feature selection method based on a hybrid optimization algorithm that combines the Golden Jackal Optimization (GJO) and Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO). …”

Average runtime of different algorithms. by Guangwei Liu (181992)

“…<div><p>This paper proposes a feature selection method based on a hybrid optimization algorithm that combines the Golden Jackal Optimization (GJO) and Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO). …”

Average runtime of different algorithms. by Guangwei Liu (181992)

“…<div><p>This paper proposes a feature selection method based on a hybrid optimization algorithm that combines the Golden Jackal Optimization (GJO) and Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO). …”

Flowchart of GJO-GWO algorithm. by Guangwei Liu (181992)

“…<div><p>This paper proposes a feature selection method based on a hybrid optimization algorithm that combines the Golden Jackal Optimization (GJO) and Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO). …”

Detailed information of benchmark functions. by Guangwei Liu (181992)

“…<div><p>This paper proposes a feature selection method based on a hybrid optimization algorithm that combines the Golden Jackal Optimization (GJO) and Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO). …”

Evaluation metrics of the models’ performance. by Guangwei Liu (181992)

“…<div><p>This paper proposes a feature selection method based on a hybrid optimization algorithm that combines the Golden Jackal Optimization (GJO) and Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO). …”

Detailed information of datasets. by Guangwei Liu (181992)

“…<div><p>This paper proposes a feature selection method based on a hybrid optimization algorithm that combines the Golden Jackal Optimization (GJO) and Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO). …”

Friedman test results. by Guangwei Liu (181992)

“…<div><p>This paper proposes a feature selection method based on a hybrid optimization algorithm that combines the Golden Jackal Optimization (GJO) and Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO). …”

Average number of selected features. by Guangwei Liu (181992)

“…<div><p>This paper proposes a feature selection method based on a hybrid optimization algorithm that combines the Golden Jackal Optimization (GJO) and Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO). …”

Wilcoxon rank sum test results. by Guangwei Liu (181992)

“…<div><p>This paper proposes a feature selection method based on a hybrid optimization algorithm that combines the Golden Jackal Optimization (GJO) and Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO). …”

Wilcoxon rank sum test results. by Guangwei Liu (181992)

“…<div><p>This paper proposes a feature selection method based on a hybrid optimization algorithm that combines the Golden Jackal Optimization (GJO) and Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO). …”

Average number of selected features. by Guangwei Liu (181992)

“…<div><p>This paper proposes a feature selection method based on a hybrid optimization algorithm that combines the Golden Jackal Optimization (GJO) and Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO). …”

Melanoma Skin Cancer Detection Using Deep Learning Methods and Binary GWO Algorithm by Hussein Ali Bardan (21976208)

“…This strategy </p><p dir="ltr">not only improves detection efficiency and accuracy but also supports early diagnosis and treatment planning, </p><p dir="ltr">leading to better patient outcomes. By leveraging the binary GWO algorithm to optimize the feature selection </p><p dir="ltr">process and CNNs for image classification, the proposed approach reduces computational costs while increasing </p><p dir="ltr">classification accuracy. …”

Datasets and their properties. by Olaide N. Oyelade (14047002)

“…In addition, we designed nested transfer (NT) functions and investigated the influence of the function on the level-1 optimizer. The binary Ebola optimization search algorithm (BEOSA) is applied for the level-1 mutation, while the simulated annealing (SA) and firefly (FFA) algorithms are investigated for the level-2 optimizer. …”

Parameter settings. by Olaide N. Oyelade (14047002)

“…In addition, we designed nested transfer (NT) functions and investigated the influence of the function on the level-1 optimizer. The binary Ebola optimization search algorithm (BEOSA) is applied for the level-1 mutation, while the simulated annealing (SA) and firefly (FFA) algorithms are investigated for the level-2 optimizer. …”

Hyperparameters of the LSTM Model. by Ahmed M. Elshewey (21463867)

“…This effectively balances exploration and exploitation, and addresses the early convergence problem of the original algorithms. To choose the most crucial characteristics of the dataset, the feature selection method employs the binary format of AD-PSO-Guided WOA. …”

The AD-PSO-Guided WOA LSTM framework. by Ahmed M. Elshewey (21463867)

“…This effectively balances exploration and exploitation, and addresses the early convergence problem of the original algorithms. To choose the most crucial characteristics of the dataset, the feature selection method employs the binary format of AD-PSO-Guided WOA. …”

Prediction results of individual models. by Ahmed M. Elshewey (21463867)

“…This effectively balances exploration and exploitation, and addresses the early convergence problem of the original algorithms. To choose the most crucial characteristics of the dataset, the feature selection method employs the binary format of AD-PSO-Guided WOA. …”