Effects of Class Imbalance and Data Scarcity on the Performance of Binary Classification Machine Learning Models Developed Based on ToxCast/Tox21 Assay Data حسب Changhun Kim (682542)

"…Therefore, the resampling algorithm employed should vary depending on the data distribution to achieve optimal classification performance. …"

Table_1_An efficient decision support system for leukemia identification utilizing nature-inspired deep feature optimization.pdf حسب Muhammad Awais (263096)

"…Next, a hybrid feature extraction approach is presented leveraging transfer learning from selected deep neural network models, InceptionV3 and DenseNet201, to extract comprehensive feature sets. To optimize feature selection, a customized binary Grey Wolf Algorithm is utilized, achieving an impressive 80% reduction in feature size while preserving key discriminative information. …"

Supplementary Material 8 حسب Nishitha R Kumar (19750617)

"…</li><li><b>Naïve bayes (NB): </b> A probabilistic classifier based on Bayes' theorem, suitable for predicting resistance phenotypes based on genomic features.…"