MSE for ILSTM algorithm in binary classification. by Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

“…The ILSTM is based on the novel integration of the chaotic butterfly optimization algorithm (CBOA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) to improve the accuracy of the LSTM algorithm. …”

Table_1_A scheduling route planning algorithm based on the dynamic genetic algorithm with ant colony binary iterative optimization for unmanned aerial vehicle spraying in multiple... by Yangyang Liu (807797)

Summary of Notations Used in this paper. by Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

“…Hence, an Energy-Harvesting Reinforcement Learning-based Offloading Decision Algorithm (EHRL) is proposed. …”

Proposed Algorithm. by Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

“…Hence, an Energy-Harvesting Reinforcement Learning-based Offloading Decision Algorithm (EHRL) is proposed. …”

Homomorphic binary tree. by Jianhua He (341366)

The Pseudo-Code of the IRBMO Algorithm. by Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

“…In order to comprehensively verify the performance of IRBMO, this paper designs a series of experiments to compare it with nine mainstream binary optimization algorithms. …”

Comparisons between ADAM and NADAM optimizers. by Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

“…Hence, an Energy-Harvesting Reinforcement Learning-based Offloading Decision Algorithm (EHRL) is proposed. …”

Confusion matrix for a binary outcome (adapted from Fawcett [30]). by João Albuquerque (12936572)

IRBMO vs. meta-heuristic algorithms boxplot. by Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

“…In order to comprehensively verify the performance of IRBMO, this paper designs a series of experiments to compare it with nine mainstream binary optimization algorithms. …”

IRBMO vs. feature selection algorithm boxplot. by Chenyi Zhu (9383370)

“…In order to comprehensively verify the performance of IRBMO, this paper designs a series of experiments to compare it with nine mainstream binary optimization algorithms. …”

Generalized Low-Rank Plus Sparse Tensor Estimation by Fast Riemannian Optimization by Jian-Feng Cai (498405)

QSAR model for predicting neuraminidase inhibitors of influenza A viruses (H1N1) based on adaptive grasshopper optimization algorithm by Z.Y. Algamal (5547620)

“…Obtaining a reliable QSAR model with few descriptors is an essential procedure in chemometrics. The binary grasshopper optimization algorithm (BGOA) is a new meta-heuristic optimization algorithm, which has been used successfully to perform feature selection. …”

<i>hi</i>PRS algorithm process flow. by Michela C. Massi (14599915)

“…Algorithm 1, <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0281618#sec013" target="_blank">Materials and methods</a>). …”

The illustration depicts our CQ-CNN architecture for binary image classification. by Mominul Islam (3513758)

Application of ABC SMC to the fitting of the binary flip with cusp model. by Elena Camacho-Aguilar (10906327)

Secure MANET routing with blockchain-enhanced latent encoder coupled GANs and BEPO optimization by Sandeep Jagonda Patil (22048337)

“…To tackle these challenges, this paper proposes the Blockchain Based Trusted Distributed Routing Scheme for MANET using Latent Encoder Coupled Generative Adversarial Network Optimized with Binary Emperor Penguin Optimizer (LEGAN-BEPO-BCMANET). …”

Parameter settings of the comparison algorithms. by Ying Li (38224)

“…<div><p>Feature selection is an important solution for dealing with high-dimensional data in the fields of machine learning and data mining. In this paper, we present an improved mountain gazelle optimizer (IMGO) based on the newly proposed mountain gazelle optimizer (MGO) and design a binary version of IMGO (BIMGO) to solve the feature selection problem for medical data. …”

Effects of Class Imbalance and Data Scarcity on the Performance of Binary Classification Machine Learning Models Developed Based on ToxCast/Tox21 Assay Data by Changhun Kim (682542)

“…Therefore, the resampling algorithm employed should vary depending on the data distribution to achieve optimal classification performance. …”

Bayesian Spatial Binary Regression for Label Fusion in Structural Neuroimaging by D. Andrew Brown (6584837)

An Example of a WPT-MEC Network. by Hend Bayoumi (22693738)

“…Hence, an Energy-Harvesting Reinforcement Learning-based Offloading Decision Algorithm (EHRL) is proposed. …”