Feature selection convergence time comparison of various binary metaheuristic algorithms. حسب Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

MSE for ILSTM algorithm in binary classification. حسب Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

"…The ILSTM was then used to build an efficient intrusion detection system for binary and multi-class classification cases. The proposed algorithm has two phases: phase one involves training a conventional LSTM network to get initial weights, and phase two involves using the hybrid swarm algorithms, CBOA and PSO, to optimize the weights of LSTM to improve the accuracy. …"

The confidence curve of a binary image. حسب Dingming Yang (8505990)

The confidence change of the binary image after iteration. حسب Dingming Yang (8505990)

Comparison between ILSTM and machine learning-based algorithms in binary classification. حسب Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

Comparison between ILSTM and deep learning-based algorithms in binary classification. حسب Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

Illustration of the transformed binary images of normal, benign, and malignant samples into grayscale. حسب Tehnan I. A. Mohamed (16846175)

Histograms of various water quality parameters, including pH, Hardness, Solids, Chloramines, Sulfate, Organic Carbon, Trihalomethanes, Turbidity, and a binary portability check. حسب Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

Confusion matrices for KDDTest+ in binary classification. حسب Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

Shap analysis for NSL-KDD in binary classification. حسب Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

Confusion matrices for KDDTest-21 in binary classification. حسب Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

Confusion matrices for LITNET-2020 dataset in binary classification. حسب Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

LSTM vs ILSTM for LITNET-2020 in binary classification. حسب Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

LSTM vs ILSTM for KDDTest-21 for binary classification. حسب Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

Statistic Test for KDDTest+ and KDDTest-21 in binary classification. حسب Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

Accuracy and number of iterations for LSTM and ILSTM using KDDTest+ in binary classifications. حسب Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

Comparison between LSTM and ILSTM using LITNET-2020 in binary classification. حسب Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

Comparison between other methods in literature using KDDTest+ for binary classification. حسب Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

The illustration depicts our CQ-CNN architecture for binary image classification. حسب Mominul Islam (3513758)

ROC curve for binary classification. حسب Nicodemus Songose Awarayi (18414494)

"…To achieve this, we focused the study on addressing the challenge of image noise, which impacts the performance of deep learning models. …"