Feature selection convergence time comparison of various binary metaheuristic algorithms. حسب Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

MSE for ILSTM algorithm in binary classification. حسب Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

"…The ILSTM was then used to build an efficient intrusion detection system for binary and multi-class classification cases. The proposed algorithm has two phases: phase one involves training a conventional LSTM network to get initial weights, and phase two involves using the hybrid swarm algorithms, CBOA and PSO, to optimize the weights of LSTM to improve the accuracy. …"

Comparison between ILSTM and machine learning-based algorithms in binary classification. حسب Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

Comparison between ILSTM and deep learning-based algorithms in binary classification. حسب Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

Histograms of various water quality parameters, including pH, Hardness, Solids, Chloramines, Sulfate, Organic Carbon, Trihalomethanes, Turbidity, and a binary portability check. حسب Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

Confusion matrices for KDDTest+ in binary classification. حسب Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

Shap analysis for NSL-KDD in binary classification. حسب Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

Confusion matrices for KDDTest-21 in binary classification. حسب Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

Confusion matrices for LITNET-2020 dataset in binary classification. حسب Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

LSTM vs ILSTM for LITNET-2020 in binary classification. حسب Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

LSTM vs ILSTM for KDDTest-21 for binary classification. حسب Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

Statistic Test for KDDTest+ and KDDTest-21 in binary classification. حسب Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

Accuracy and number of iterations for LSTM and ILSTM using KDDTest+ in binary classifications. حسب Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

Comparison between LSTM and ILSTM using LITNET-2020 in binary classification. حسب Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

Comparison between other methods in literature using KDDTest+ for binary classification. حسب Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

Data_Sheet_1_Crystal Structure Prediction of Binary Alloys via Deep Potential.PDF حسب Haidi Wang (9694004)

Statistical summary of all models. حسب Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

"…<div><p>Modern sustainable farming demands precise water management techniques, particularly for crops like potatoes that require high-quality irrigation to ensure optimal growth. This study presents a novel hybrid metaheuristic framework that combines Dipper Throated Optimization (DTO), a bio-inspired algorithm modeled on bird foraging behavior, with Polar Rose Search (PRS) to enhance deep learning models in predictive water quality assessment. …"

Classification performance of ML and DL models. حسب Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

"…<div><p>Modern sustainable farming demands precise water management techniques, particularly for crops like potatoes that require high-quality irrigation to ensure optimal growth. This study presents a novel hybrid metaheuristic framework that combines Dipper Throated Optimization (DTO), a bio-inspired algorithm modeled on bird foraging behavior, with Polar Rose Search (PRS) to enhance deep learning models in predictive water quality assessment. …"

Comparison between LSTM, LSTM-BOA, LSTM-CBOA and ILSTM using KDDTest+ and KDDTest-21 in binary classification with average 10 runs. حسب Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

Classification performance after optimization. حسب Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

"…<div><p>Modern sustainable farming demands precise water management techniques, particularly for crops like potatoes that require high-quality irrigation to ensure optimal growth. This study presents a novel hybrid metaheuristic framework that combines Dipper Throated Optimization (DTO), a bio-inspired algorithm modeled on bird foraging behavior, with Polar Rose Search (PRS) to enhance deep learning models in predictive water quality assessment. …"