Feature selection convergence time comparison of various binary metaheuristic algorithms. by Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

MSE for ILSTM algorithm in binary classification. by Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

“…The ILSTM was then used to build an efficient intrusion detection system for binary and multi-class classification cases. The proposed algorithm has two phases: phase one involves training a conventional LSTM network to get initial weights, and phase two involves using the hybrid swarm algorithms, CBOA and PSO, to optimize the weights of LSTM to improve the accuracy. …”

Comparison between ILSTM and machine learning-based algorithms in binary classification. by Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

Comparison between ILSTM and deep learning-based algorithms in binary classification. by Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

Histograms of various water quality parameters, including pH, Hardness, Solids, Chloramines, Sulfate, Organic Carbon, Trihalomethanes, Turbidity, and a binary portability check. by Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

Confusion matrices for KDDTest+ in binary classification. by Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

Shap analysis for NSL-KDD in binary classification. by Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

Confusion matrices for KDDTest-21 in binary classification. by Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

Confusion matrices for LITNET-2020 dataset in binary classification. by Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

LSTM vs ILSTM for LITNET-2020 in binary classification. by Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

LSTM vs ILSTM for KDDTest-21 for binary classification. by Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

Statistic Test for KDDTest+ and KDDTest-21 in binary classification. by Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

Accuracy and number of iterations for LSTM and ILSTM using KDDTest+ in binary classifications. by Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

Comparison between LSTM and ILSTM using LITNET-2020 in binary classification. by Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

Comparison between other methods in literature using KDDTest+ for binary classification. by Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

SHAP analysis mean value. by Balraj Preet Kaur (20370832)

“…Motivated by the above, in this proposal, we design an improved model to predict the existence of respiratory disease among patients by incorporating hyperparameter optimization and feature selection. To optimize the parameters of the machine learning algorithms, hyperparameter optimization with a genetic algorithm is proposed and to reduce the size of the feature set, feature selection is performed using binary grey wolf optimization algorithm. …”

Statistical summary of all models. by Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

“…<div><p>Modern sustainable farming demands precise water management techniques, particularly for crops like potatoes that require high-quality irrigation to ensure optimal growth. This study presents a novel hybrid metaheuristic framework that combines Dipper Throated Optimization (DTO), a bio-inspired algorithm modeled on bird foraging behavior, with Polar Rose Search (PRS) to enhance deep learning models in predictive water quality assessment. …”

Classification performance of ML and DL models. by Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

“…<div><p>Modern sustainable farming demands precise water management techniques, particularly for crops like potatoes that require high-quality irrigation to ensure optimal growth. This study presents a novel hybrid metaheuristic framework that combines Dipper Throated Optimization (DTO), a bio-inspired algorithm modeled on bird foraging behavior, with Polar Rose Search (PRS) to enhance deep learning models in predictive water quality assessment. …”

Comparison between LSTM, LSTM-BOA, LSTM-CBOA and ILSTM using KDDTest+ and KDDTest-21 in binary classification with average 10 runs. by Asmaa Ahmed Awad (16726315)

Classification performance after optimization. by Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

“…<div><p>Modern sustainable farming demands precise water management techniques, particularly for crops like potatoes that require high-quality irrigation to ensure optimal growth. This study presents a novel hybrid metaheuristic framework that combines Dipper Throated Optimization (DTO), a bio-inspired algorithm modeled on bird foraging behavior, with Polar Rose Search (PRS) to enhance deep learning models in predictive water quality assessment. …”