Feature selection convergence time comparison of various binary metaheuristic algorithms. by Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

Histograms of various water quality parameters, including pH, Hardness, Solids, Chloramines, Sulfate, Organic Carbon, Trihalomethanes, Turbidity, and a binary portability check. by Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

The illustration depicts our CQ-CNN architecture for binary image classification. by Mominul Islam (3513758)

A* Path-Finding Algorithm to Determine Cell Connections by Max Weng (22327159)

“…Pixel paths were classified using a z-score brightness threshold of 1.21, optimized for noise reduction and accuracy. The A* algorithm then evaluated connectivity by minimizing Euclidean distance and heuristic cost between cells. …”

Dataset 2: Zip file containing the Tables of the presented method and results by Suchismita Behera (22027316)

Classification performance after optimization. by Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

“…The proposed approach integrates binary feature selection and metaheuristic optimization into a unified optimization process, effectively balancing exploration and exploitation to handle complex, high-dimensional datasets. …”

ANOVA test for optimization results. by Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

“…The proposed approach integrates binary feature selection and metaheuristic optimization into a unified optimization process, effectively balancing exploration and exploitation to handle complex, high-dimensional datasets. …”

Wilcoxon test results for optimization. by Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

“…The proposed approach integrates binary feature selection and metaheuristic optimization into a unified optimization process, effectively balancing exploration and exploitation to handle complex, high-dimensional datasets. …”

Dataset 1: Zip file containing the figures of the presented methods and results in jpeg files by Suchismita Behera (22027316)

“…<p dir="ltr">Figures represented here illustrates the <b>metaheuristic-based band selection framework</b> for hyperspectral image classification using <b>Binary Jaya Algorithm enhanced with a mutation operator</b> to improve population diversity and avoid premature convergence. …”

Wilcoxon test results for feature selection. by Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

“…The proposed approach integrates binary feature selection and metaheuristic optimization into a unified optimization process, effectively balancing exploration and exploitation to handle complex, high-dimensional datasets. …”

Feature selection metrics and their definitions. by Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

“…The proposed approach integrates binary feature selection and metaheuristic optimization into a unified optimization process, effectively balancing exploration and exploitation to handle complex, high-dimensional datasets. …”

Statistical summary of all models. by Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

“…The proposed approach integrates binary feature selection and metaheuristic optimization into a unified optimization process, effectively balancing exploration and exploitation to handle complex, high-dimensional datasets. …”

Feature selection results. by Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

“…The proposed approach integrates binary feature selection and metaheuristic optimization into a unified optimization process, effectively balancing exploration and exploitation to handle complex, high-dimensional datasets. …”

ANOVA test for feature selection. by Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

“…The proposed approach integrates binary feature selection and metaheuristic optimization into a unified optimization process, effectively balancing exploration and exploitation to handle complex, high-dimensional datasets. …”

Classification performance of ML and DL models. by Amal H. Alharbi (21755906)

“…The proposed approach integrates binary feature selection and metaheuristic optimization into a unified optimization process, effectively balancing exploration and exploitation to handle complex, high-dimensional datasets. …”

Schematic representation of semi-automated algorithm for organoids analyzing. by Anna Demchenko (18449439)

Flowchart scheme of the ML-based model. by Noshaba Qasmi (20405009)

“…<b>I)</b> Testing data consisting of 20% of the entire dataset. <b>J)</b> Optimization of hyperparameter tuning. <b>K)</b> Algorithm selection from all models. …”

Steps in the extraction of 14 coordinates from the CT slices for the curved MPR. by Linus Woitke (22783534)

“…Protruding paths are then eliminated using graph-based optimization algorithms, as demonstrated in f). …”

Supplementary file 1_Comparative evaluation of fast-learning classification algorithms for urban forest tree species identification using EO-1 hyperion hyperspectral imagery.docx by Veera Narayana Balabathina (22518524)

“…</p>Methods<p>Thirteen supervised classification algorithms were comparatively evaluated, encompassing traditional spectral/statistical classifiers—Maximum Likelihood, Mahalanobis Distance, Minimum Distance, Parallelepiped, Spectral Angle Mapper (SAM), Spectral Information Divergence (SID), and Binary Encoding—and machine learning algorithms including Decision Tree (DT), K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest (RF), and Artificial Neural Network (ANN). …”